Royal Suédois
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The Royal Suédois (English: The Royal Swedes) was a regiment in the French Army during the Ancien Régime. It was created 1690 from Swedish prisoners of the Battle of Fleurus. The regiment was very successful and eventually earned the right and privilege to be called a Royal regiment. Thus it was named the Royal Suédois. As a special privilege granted by the King of France, the regiment was allowed to only accept Swedish officers; however, most of the privates and NCOs were of German origin.
Count Axel von Fersen bought the regiment (or rather the position of Colonel) in 1783, according to some in order to be able to stay close to the Queen of France Marie Antoinette. von Fersen remained in charge of the Regiment until the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, and officially this was the case when, in 1791, all royal foreign regiments were disbanded. The regiment was then reorganised as the new 89th Regiment of the Line.
In December 1813, the regiment was once again raised by a French émigré in Germany, and it fought in the Swedish Army during the Battle of Leipzig in 1813 and during the campaign in Norway in 1814. The Royal Suédois was finally disbanded in December of 1814 in Norway.
Today, the regiments' traditions and flag are carried on in the French Army via a company in the French Army’s 4th Infantry Regiment.
[edit] References
- Beckman, Margareta. Under fransk fana!: Royal Suédois. Stockholm: Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek, 1995. ISBN 9197220914
