Rose Maylie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rose Fleming Maylie is the heroine of Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist.
Rose is an orphan raised from young childhood by Mrs. Maylie. Bill Sikes and Toby Crackit, two thieves, break into the Maylies' house, accompanied by Oliver. Oliver is shot by the Maylies' butler, Giles, and is left for dead by Toby and Bill. When Oliver staggers back to the house and collapses on the doorstep, Rose is moved to help him. Upon hearing Oliver's history, Mrs. Maylie, Rose, and their family friend Dr. Losberne nurse him back to health while covering up his role in the attempted burglary.
When Rose becomes very ill and nearly dies, she is visited by Harry Maylie, Mrs. Maylie's son. Upon her recovery, he asks her to marry him, but she refuses because of the uncertainty about her birth. Harry aspires to a political career, and Rose feels that if her history was known, his success would be jeopardized. She sends Harry away, but agrees that he might, within the year, ask her once again whether her refusal is firm.
During this separation, the Maylies visit London. Nancy, having eavesdropped on conversations between Monks and Fagin, discovers a scheme against Oliver. She reveals this plot to Rose, who works with Mr. Brownlow to save Oliver. The meeting of Nancy and Rose contrasts the fates of the two orphans. While Nancy acknowledges Rose's goodness and compassion, she will not abandon Bill Sikes and feels that redemption is out of reach. As Bill kills Nancy for revealing the plot, she clings to the handkerchief Rose had given her as a token of remembrance.
At the end of the story Mr. Brownlow reveals to Rose that she is the daughter of retired naval officer, and that her much older sister, Agnes Fleming, was Oliver's mother. When Agnes revealed to her father that she was pregnant, he moved away with Agnes and Rose to hide the disgrace from friends and family. Shortly after Agnes's death, her father died too, leaving Rose orphaned in a strange town. Later, Mrs. Maylie saw her there in the poor care of some cottagers and took her in, raising her as her niece.
In order to win Rose's heart and overcome her objections to marriage, Harry gives up his political ambitions and becomes a parson. Rose and Harry are married and live a quiet, happy life in the country.
Rose Maylie is very similar to the character of Lucie Manette in one of Dickens's other famous novels, "A Tale of Two Cities."
Rose Maylie is based on Dickens' sister-in-law Mary Hogarth. Dickens, distraught at her death, which occurred as he was writing, hastily inserted the character of Rose Maylie into the novel as a tribute to her.
Rose Maylie is completely omitted from the musical Oliver! and the film thereof. She is also missing from the 1948 and 2005 film versions of the novel. In the 1933 film she is played by Barbara Kent. In the 1999 miniseries of Oliver Twist, Rose is played by British actress Keira Knightley.
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Characters: | Fagin | Bill Sikes | The Artful Dodger | Nancy Sikes | Rose Maylie |
| Film adaptions: | Oliver Twist (1948) | Oliver! | Oliver & Company | Oliver Twist (1997) | Twist | Boy called Twist | Oliver Twist (2005) |
| Other adaptions: | Oliver! | Fagin the Jew | Oliver Twist (TV miniseries) |
