Roman Catholic Diocese of Matamoros
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The Diocese of Matamoros is a Roman Catholic diocese sufragan to the Archdiocese of Monterrey. It is located in the northeast part of the state of Tamaulipas, along the border with Texas.
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[edit] History
[edit] Antecedents
When the first Catholic missionaries, de Silva and Puellea, arrived in 1793, this region was under the eclesiastical jurisdiction of the Diocese of Linares. However, beginning with the first bishop, Fray Antonio de Jesús Sacedón, all bishops had resided in Monterrey.
With Papal Bull "Ad futuram rei memoriam", Pius IX created the Apostolic Vicariate of Tamaulipas, on August 13th, 1861, under the pastoral care of Francisco de la Concepción Ramírez.
Less than a decade later on March 12th, 1870, Pius IX promulgated Papal Bull "Apostolicam in universas", thereby elevating the Vicariate to diocese with its seat in Ciudad Victoria. Appointed as the first bishop of Tamaulipas was Mons. Ignacio Montes de Oca y Obregón, who had been the personal chaplain to Emperor Maximilian.
In 1922, the episcopal seat was moved by Bishop Jose Guadalupe Ortíz y López from the state capital Ciudad Victoria to Tampico, which had grown to become the largest city in the state. Tampico, located in the far southeast corner of the state, had become Tamaulipas' economic center due to its port, trade and the discovery of oil.
In 1958, Tamaulipas was divided into two dioceses: Matamoros and Tampico.
[edit] Diocese of Matamoros
With the advent of extensive irrigation, prosperity and population growth came to northern Tamaulipas. On February 16th, 1958, Pius XII promulgated Papal Bull "Haud inani", creating a new diocese, extending from San Fernando to Nuevo Laredo, with its seat in Matamoros. The parish church of Our Lady of Refuge became the cathedral. John XXIII named the first bishop of the new diocese: Mons. Estanislao Alcaraz y Figueroa. Mons. Alcaraz was consecrated bishop on April 12th, 1959.
[edit] Bishops
- 1st bishop: Rev. Estanislao Alcaraz y Figueroa, 1959-1968
Pope John XXIII chose the first Bishop of Matamoros, Dr. Estanislao Alcaraz y Figueroa, on January 20th, 1959. He was consecrated April 12th, 1959 in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Refuge. In March 1968, Bishop Alcaráz was named Bishop of San Luis Potosí.
- 2nd bishop: Rev. Sabás Magaña García, 1969-1990
Pope Paul VI chose Dr. Sabás Magaña García as succesor on December 30th, 1968, receiving consecration in Rome on January 6th, 1969. Rev. Magaña served as Bishop of Matamoros for over 21 years, until his death, November 7th, 1990.
- 3rd bishop: Rev. Francisco Javier Chavolla Ramos, 1992-2004
In June 1992, Pope John Paul II chose Rev. Francisco Javier Chavolla Ramos to succeed Bishop Magaña. Bishop Chavolla headed the Diocese of Matamoros until February 2004, when he was named Bishop of Toluca.
- 4th bishop: Rev. Faustino Armendáriz Jiménez, 2004-Present
In December 2004, John Paul II, named Mons. Faustino Armendáriz Jiménez 4th Bishop of Matamoros. After receiving episcopal ordination, he took possession of the Diocese on February 23rd, 2005.
[edit] External links
Diocese of Matamoros Website (in Spanish) [1]
