Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore

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The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Baltimore is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. The archdiocese comprises the City of Baltimore as well as Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, and Washington Counties in Maryland. The archdiocese is the metropolitan see of the Ecclesiastical Province of Baltimore.

The Archdiocese of Baltimore is the oldest diocese in the United States. The Holy See granted the archdiocese the right of precedence in the nation at liturgies, meetings, and councils on August 15, 1859.¹ However, the archdiocese does not enjoy primatial status.

1 History
2 Prelature
- 2.1 Cathedrals
- 2.2 Archbishops of Baltimore
3 References
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] History

Originally called the Apostolic Prefecture of the United States, the ecclesiastical territory was established on November 26, 1784. The apostolic prefecture was elevated to become the Diocese of Baltimore on November 6, 1789.

The Diocese of Baltimore was promoted to an archdiocese on April 8, 1808 with the founding of the dioceses of New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Bardstown (now Louisville) by Pope Pius VII.

The Archdiocese lost territory with the creation of the dioceses of Charleston and Richmond on July 11, 1820 and the Diocese of Wilmington on March 3, 1868.

Due to the exponential growth of the Roman Catholic Church in the region, the see was renamed to become the Archdiocese of Baltimore-Washington on July 22, 1939. The Archdiocese of Washington became an independent entity on November 15, 1947 creating the present-day Archdiocese of Baltimore.

[edit] Prelature

The Archdiocese of Baltimore is led by the prelature of the Archbishop of Baltimore and a corps of auxiliary bishops who assist in the administration of the archdiocese as part of a larger curia. Fourteen people have served as Archbishop of Baltimore. The current archbishop is Cardinal William Henry Keeler.

[edit] Cathedrals

The archbishop is concurrently the rector of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, although both cathedrals have their own individual rectors as well. The Basilica, built from 1806-1821, is America's first cathedral, and is considered the mother church of the United States.

The Archdiocese of Baltimore is one of only two United States dioceses that has two churches serving as Roman Catholic cathedrals within the same city — the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace and Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus in the Diocese of Honolulu share the distinction. Other dioceses with two cathedrals have their churches in separate cities.