Roland Matthes

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Olympic medal record
Men’s Swimming
Gold Mexico City 1968 100m Backstroke
Gold Mexico City 1968 200m Backstroke
Silver Mexico City 1968 4x100m Medley Relay
Gold Munich 1972 100m Backstroke
Gold Munich 1972 200m Backstroke
Silver Munich 1972 4x100m Medley Relay
Bronze Munich 1972 4x100m Freestyle Relay
Bronze Montreal 1976 100m Backstroke

Roland Matthes (born November 17, 1950 in Pößneck, Thuringia) is a former backstroke swimmer, who won a total number of eight Olympic medals for East Germany. He is considered to be one of the best backstroke swimmers of all time. He competed in three consequentive Summer Olympics, starting in 1968, when the Rolls Royce of Swimming won his first Olympic medals.

Matthes was undefeated in international competitions from 1967 to 1974. During his career he set 21 world records, and won three world and four European titles. Matthes was named East German Sportsman of the Year for six times: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 en 1973. He retired after the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, and married that year with fellow-swimmer Kornelia Ender. Six year later the couple got divorced. Matthes is currently living and working in Marktheidenfeld. He was inducted in the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1981.

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Olympic champions in men's 100 m backstroke
1908: Arno Bieberstein | 1912: Harry Hebner | 1920: Warren Paoa Kealoha | 1924: Warren Paoa Kealoha | 1928: George Kojac | 1932: Masaji Kiyokawa | 1936: Adolf Kiefer | 1948: Allen Stack | 1952: Yoshinobu Oyakawa | 1956: David Theile | 1960: David Theile | 1968: Roland Matthes | 1972: Roland Matthes | 1976: John Naber | 1980: Bengt Baron | 1984: Rick Carey | 1988: Daichi Suzuki | 1992: Mark Tewksbury | 1996: Jeff Rouse | 2000: Lenny Krayzelburg | 2004: Aaron Peirsol


Olympic champions in men's 200 m backstroke
1900: Ernst Hoppenberg | 1964: Jed Greaf | 1968: Roland Matthes | 1972: Roland Matthes | 1976: John Naber | 1980: Sándor Wladár | 1984: Rick Carey | 1988: Igor Polyanskiy | 1992: Martin López-Zubero  | 1996: Brad Bridgewater | 2000: Lenny Krayzelburg | 2004: Aaron Peirsol
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