Roger Peyrefitte
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Roger Peyrefitte (August 17, 1907 – November 5, 2000) was a French diplomat and writer. Born in Castres to a wealthy family, Peyrefitte went to Jesuit and Lazarist boarding schools and then studied language and literature in Toulouse. After graduating first of his year from Ecole des Sciences Politiques in 1930, he worked as an embassy secretary in Athens between 1933 and 1938. Back in Paris, he had to resign in 1940 for personal reasons (possibly due to charges of collaboration with the German occupation forces) before being reintegrated in 1943 and finally ending his diplomatic career in 1945). In his novels, he often treated controversial themes and his work put him at odds with the Roman Catholic church. He is a remote relation to Alain Peyrefitte (politician and writer).
He wrote openly about his homoerotic experiences in boarding school (Les Amitiés particulières, 1944), which won the coveted prix Renaudot in 1945. The book was made into a film of the same name in 1964. On the set, Peyrefitte met the 14-year-old aristocrat, Alain-Philippe Malagnac d'Argens de Villele, who was to become his lover. He tells their story in Notre amour (1967) and L'Enfant de cœur (1978).
He also attacked the Vatican and Pius XII (Les Clés de saint Pierre, 1953), which earned him the nickname of 'Pope of the Homosexuals'. The publication of the book started a bitter quarrel with Francois Mauriac. Mauriac threatened to resign from the paper he was working with at the time (L'Express) if they did not stop carrying adverts for the book. The quarrel was exacerbated by the release of the film adaption of Les Amitiés Particulières and culminated in a virulent open letter by Peyrefitte in which he revealed Mauriac's private life and called him a Tartuffe.
In Les Ambassades (1951), he revealed the ins and outs of diplomacy. Many, if not most of his works have a pederastic undertone, and in some he freely explores that side of his own personality. Even more than André Gide or Henry de Montherlant (with whom he was friends), he used his literary career as a tool for his defence of pederasty.
He also wrote about Baron Jacques d'Adelsward-Fersen's exile in Capri (L'Exilé de Capri, 1959) and translated Greek pederastic love poetry (La Muse garçonnière (The Boyish Muse), Flammarion, 1973).
He died at 93 after receiving the last rites from the Church he had attacked so strongly.
After his death, the city of Capri dedicated a plaque to him which is mounted near Villa Lysis and the inscription of which reads: A Roger Peyrefitte autore de L'esule di Capri per aver esaltato e diffuso il mito, la cultura e la bellezza dell'isola nel mondo. — "For Roger Peyrefitte, author of L'Exile de Capri, for having exalted and diffused the myth, the culture, and the beauty of this island in the world." [1]
| I am the most well-known defender of homosexual rights in France. That is certain. Often they call me 'The Pope of Homosexuality.' That's because I am the author of The Keys of St. Peter and The Knights of Malta, the most important books by a contemporary writer on the Catholic Church. —in Gay Sunshine Journal (1979) |
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[edit] Press cuttings
- Obituary in The Times, 7 November 2000, page 25. "In the minds of many, Roger Peyrefitte's reputation as a genuinely literary novelist is based on one novel. Les Amitiés Particulières (1944), which was also his first. He wrote many others, but none really matched the merit of the first, and the author seemed increasingly to seek a succès de scandale rather than any serious critical consideration."
- Obituary by James Kirkup in The Independent: The Tuesday Review, 7 November 2000, page 6. "Peyrefitte was a skilled manipulator of the media. He was charismatic to the point of absurdity, with his dramatic gestures and outrageous behaviour, so that in the end no one took any notice of his often ludicrous fabrications, though they were always delivered with great style and conviction, and with an effrontery that was amusingly malicious. {...} Peyrefitte acknowledges the courage of his great predecessors Gide, Proust, Cocteau and Oscar Wilde, while regretting the timidity of Marcel Jouhandeau and many of the contemporary French writers, whether gay or straight, in pursuing the cause of homosexual (and heterosexual) rights."
- Obituary by Douglas Johnson in The Guardian, 15 November 2000, page 24. "André Gide, who had attempted to defend homosexuality in a much earlier work, was prophetic in his congratulations to Peyrefitte. He did not think that Les Amitiés Particulières would win the Goncourt prize, but he did believe it would still be read a century later."
[edit] Bibliography
| I love the lambs, not the sheep. (J'aime les agneaux, pas les moutons!) —Roger Peyrefitte |
List of his principal works in chronological order:
- Les Amitiés particulières, novel, Editions Flammarion 1944 (English translation: ISBN 0-914301-23-3)
- Mademoiselle de Murville, novel, Editions Jean Vigneau 1947
- Le Prince des neiges, drama in 3 acts, Editions Jean Vigneau 1947
- L'Oracle, novel, Editions Jean Vigneau 1948 (definitive edition 1974)
- Les Amours singulières, novel, Editions Jean Vigneau 1949
- La Mort d'une mère, Editions Flammarion 1950
- Les Ambassades, novel, Editions Flammarion 1951
- Les Œuvres libres - Roger Peyrefitte, etc. Editions Arthème Fayard 1951
- Du Vésuve à l'Etna, short story, Editions Flammarion 1952
- La Fin des ambassades, novel, Editions Flammarion 1953 (English translation: ISBN 0-436-36900-1)
- Les Amours, de Lucien de Samosate (translation of the original Greek), Editions Flammarion 1954
- Les Clés de saint Pierre, novel, Editions Flammarion 1955
- Jeunes Proies, Editions Flammarion 1956
- Les Chevaliers de Malte, Editions Flammarion 1957 (English translation: ISBN 0-87599-087-8)
- L'Exilé de Capri, Editions Flammarion 1959
- Le Spectateur nocturne, dramatic dialogue, Editions Flammarion 1960
- Les Fils de la lumière, study of Free-Masonry, Editions Flammarion 1961
- La Nature du Prince, Editions Flammarion 1963
- Les Secrets des conclaves, Editions Flammarion 1964
- Les Juifs, Editions Flammarion 1965 (English translation: ISBN 0-436-36903-6)
- Notre Amour, Editions Flammarion 1967
- Les Américains, novel, Editions Flammarion 1968
- Des Français, novel, Editions Flammarion 1970
- La Coloquinte, novel, Editions Flammarion 1971
- Manouche, short story, Editions Flammarion 1972 (English translation: ISBN 0-8021-0046-5)
- L'Enfant Amour, essay, Editions Flammarion 1972
- Un Musée de l'Amour, photographs of his collection of pederastic art by Marianne Haas, Editions du Rocher 1972
- La Muse Garçonnière, (Musa Paidika) translated of the original Greek, Editions Flammarion 1973
- Tableaux de chasse, ou la vie extraordinaire de Fernand Legros, Editions Albin Michel 1976
- Propos secrets (volume 1) - Editions Albin Michel 1977
- Trilogy about Alexander the Great - Editions Albin Michel
- La Jeunesse d'Alexandre, 1977
- Les Conquêtes d'Alexandre, 1979
- Alexandre le Grand, 1981
- Propos secrets (volume 2) - Editions Albin Michel 1980
- L'Enfant de cœur, Editions Albin Michel 1978
- Roy, novel, Editions Albin Michel 1979
- L'Illustre écrivain, Editions Albin Michel 1982
- Henry de Montherlant - Roger Peyrefitte - Correspondance (1938-1941), presentation and notes by R. Peyrefitte and Pierre Sipriot, Editions Robert Laffont 1983
- La Soutane rouge, Edition du Mercure de France 1983
- Doucet Louis, raconté par... photographs by Rosine Mazin, Editions Sun 1985
- Voltaire, sa jeunesse et son temps, biography, Editions Albin Michel 1985
- Voltaire et Frédéric II, Editions Albin Michel 1992
- Réflexions sur De Gaulle, Paris, Editions régionales 1991
- Le Dernier des Sivry, novel, Editions du Rocher, Monaco 1993
- Retours en Sicile, Editions du Rocher, Monaco 1996
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- "The Importance of Being Peyrefitte", an article in Guide Magazine by Roger Moody, May 2002
- Roger Peyrefitte: Alexander is my Destiny, by B. John Zavrel, 1996
- Ribaldry in Rome — 1957 Time magazine review of The Keys of St. Peter
- The Rothschilds & The Mind — 1965 Time magazine review of The Jews
