Rock and alternative music in Iran
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Since the late 1990s when president Mohammad Khatami advocated a more open cultural atmosphere in his policies, Iran has come to witness a unique blossoming of an indigenous breed of rock and hard rock musicians. The growth has been an explosive trend that continues until this day. What separates this movement from its Tehrangeles pop counterpart is the young age group and the fact that it is almost entirely homegrown, and mostly underground. These are the children born after Iran's revolution of 1979.[1]
One of the first rock concerts ever to take place was that of an anonymous but highly acclaimed band [2] "Pezhvak". The event was so significant that it even drew a Newsweek reporter to the concert. (.wma sample 1) (2)
Soon there were bands superimposing the poetry of Hafez as their lyrics on top of classical western rock tunes and melodies peppered with sounds of traditional Persian music. (mp3 sample). [3]
Among the pioneers of this movement, the rock band O-Hum was first permitted to play in freely mixed sex concerts for Christian minorities in Tehran.[4] Today, there are underground competitions and music critics writing of these bands. And once in a while, the government allows rock concerts to take place in very limited conditions.[5] Bands like 127 and The Technicolor Dream have performed live, with English lyrics.
These are a clear indication of how Iranian bands are finding their own unique sound as they continue to attract bigger audiences and progress into maturity. Sometimes jazz, sometimes Frank Zappa, sometimes Dream Theater, the music of the new Iranian rock scene is a mix of their inspirations and creations.[6]
And for a country like Iran that until a couple of years ago banned all forms of modern western music, it is surprising to hear bands now in Iran producing rock music with female vocals thrown in, or even heavy metal music.[7]
In today's Iran, one can see books printed in Persian about Queen, Guns N' Roses and Pink Floyd in front of the Tehran University in the book bazaars. There are also state-sanctioned albums with selected works of The Beatles, Joe Satriani, Santana, The Gypsy Kings, Al Di Meola, Steve Vai, and Era, among many others.
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[edit] Rising faces and sounds
Examples of homegrown Iranian rock bands in Iran. Some are approved by the government, other continue to operate underground because of the restrictions imposed by The Ministry of Islamic Guidance. The following is a sample list:
- The government approved band Meera:
- Arashk
- Sarakhs (ra)
- Pezhvak (2)
- Amertad (mp3)
- O-Hum, mixing Hafez lyrics with rock music:
- Entries of Tehran's underground music competition "TAMF"
- "Sabzi Foroush" by 'Khak' (now based in Germany)
- NABZ, a post modern alternative rock band based in San Francisco:
- "Akharin Harf" "The Last Word" 6th track on the NABZ debut album: Message of Simplicity
- "Ayeneh "The Mirror" 1st track on the second NABZ album: Yellow, Blue, Green
- "Broken" by "Buddahead" (now based in NY)
- Agah Bahari, deemed one of "Iran's guitar monsters" according to Iranian Rock magazine "Zirzamin".[8]
- Farzad Golpayegani: deemed one of "Iran's guitar monsters" according to Iranian Rock magazine "Zirzamin".[9]
- Abjeez, Persian pop and reggae band from Sweden.
- Laleh was nominated with 3 Grammis in Sweden for her song Live Tomorrow (video clip)
Public open live concerts are heavily restricted by the government. Most rock bands however can obtain permission to perform on stage live, provided their music is purely instrumental. A typical example of what is tolerated is the performance of the band Kathmayan in Kish, Iran.
In July 2005, for the first time, a music production company in Canada by the name of Bamahang Productions released an album from another homegrown Iranian Rock band called Kiosk: Adameh Mamooli (Ordinary Man), and succeeded in adding it to the iTunes Digital Music catalog, making it the first Iranian Underground Rock Music album to be available for digital download from iTunes. In December 2005, the same company managed to finally release the 2nd album from O-Hum entitled Aloodeh
[edit] Bands
[edit] See also
- Music of Iran
- Heavy metal music in Iran
- Iranian Rap and Hip Hop
- Culture of Iran
- Rock and Roll
- Iranian art
[edit] External links
[edit] Magazines and Information portals
- Berichte von Musik des iranischen progressiven Felsens und des Schwermetalls
- Tehran Avenue Cultural Magazine
- Iranian underground music magazine
[edit] Articles
- Iran Rocks
- Why Rock? Why Ghormeh Sabzi?
- BBC Report on O-Hum's first state sanctioned public concert
- BBC: "Fresh Iranian bands ready to rock"
- The Guardian: Rock bands struggling to be heard in Iran
- Christian Science Monitor: "You say you want a revolution? Iran bands rock on."
- The Boston Phoenix: "IRAN SO FAR AWAY: Tehran rockers 127 make it to America at last"