- Luna 1 (Soviet Union, 1959) - success - flyby
- Luna 2 (Soviet Union, 1959) - success - impactor
- Luna 3 (Soviet Union, 1959) - success - flyby
- Luna 4 (Soviet Union, 1963) - partial failure - lander (became probe)
- Luna 9 (Soviet Union, 1966) - success - lander
- Luna 10 (Soviet Union, 1966) - success - orbiter
- Luna 11 (Soviet Union, 1966) - success - orbiter
- Luna 12 (Soviet Union, 1966-67) - success - orbiter
- Luna 13 (Soviet Union, 1966) - success - lander
- Luna 14 (Soviet Union, 1968) - success - orbiter
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- Luna 16 (Soviet Union, 1970) - success - sample return
- Luna 17 (Soviet Union, 1970) - success - lander
- Lunokhod 1 (Soviet Union, 1970-71) - success - rover
- Luna 19 (Soviet Union, 1971-72) - success - orbiter
- Luna 20 (Soviet Union, 1972) - success - lander
- Luna 21 (Soviet Union, 1973) - success - lander
- Luna 22 (Soviet Union, 1974-75) - success - orbiter
- Luna 24 (Soviet Union, 1976) - success - lander
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