Robert Woodrow Wilson
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 Robert Woodrow Wilson |
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| Born | January 10, 1936 |
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| Field | Physics |
| Known for | Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation |
| Notable prizes |  Nobel Prize in Physics (1978) |
Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936) is an American astronomer.
He won the 1978 Nobel Prize in physics, together with Arno Allan Penzias, for their 1964 accidental discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation or CMB (the prize for that year was also shared by Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa for unrelated work). While working on a new type of antenna at Bell Labs in Holmdel, New Jersey, they found a source of noise in the atmosphere that they could not explain. After removing all potential sources of noise, including pigeon droppings on the antenna, the noise was finally identified as CMB, which served as important confirmation of the Big Bang theory.
Wilson studied as an undergraduate at Rice University, where he was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa society. His graduate work was done at California Institute of Technology.
Wilson and Penzias won the Henry Draper Medal in 1977.
[edit] External links
- Robert Woodrow Wilson: Official Nobel page
- Annotated bibliography for Robert Wilson from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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Categories: 1936 births | Living people | American astronomers | Nobel laureates in Physics | American physicists | Members and associates of the United States National Academy of Sciences | Scientists at Bell Labs | California Institute of Technology alumni | American scientist stubs | Astronomer stubs
