Robert M. La Follette, Jr.

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Robert M. La Follette, Jr.
Senator, Wisconsin
In office September 30, 1925–January 3, 1947
Preceded by	Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
Succeeded by	Joe McCarthy
Born	February 6, 1895 Madison, Wisconsin
Died	February 24, 1953 Washington, D.C.
Political party	Republican Progressive
Spouse	Rachel Wilson Young

Robert Marion La Follette, Jr. (February 6, 1895 – February 24, 1953) was an American senator from Wisconsin from 1925 to 1947, the son of Robert M. La Follette, Sr. and the brother of Philip La Follette. His son Bronson Cutting La Follette was attorney general of the state of Wisconsin.

[edit] Early life and career

La Follette was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1913 to 1917, but did not graduate due to an illness. This same illness prevented him from serving in the military during World War I. He served as private secretary to his father between 1919 and 1925. He married Rachel Wilson Young in 1930, and they had two sons, Joseph Oden and Bronson Cutting.

This cartoon depicts the end of the forty-year La Follette dynasty, as Joseph R. McCarthy beat three-term incumbent Robert M. La Follette, Jr., in the 1946 Republican primary in Wisconsin. Drawn by Clifford K. Berryman.

La Follette was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate on September 29, 1925, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father. "Young Bob", as he was called, was a champion of organized labor. He gained national prominence between 1936 and 1940 as chairman of a special Senate investigating committee, commonly called the La Follette Civil Liberties Committee, which exposed the surveillance, physical intimidation and other techniques used by large employers to prevent workers from organizing.

He was chairman of the Committee on Manufactures in the 71st and 72nd Congresses. He supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt and most New Deal legislation until the passage of the 1938 naval expansion bill.

He was reelected as a Republican in 1928, and from the Progressive Party in 1934 and 1940. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection as a Republican in 1946, losing to Joseph McCarthy in the Republican primary by about 5000 votes. [1] McCarthy went on to win the election.

With his brother Philip, he formed the Progressive Party in 1934, and for a time this was the dominant party in Wisconsin. The Progressives later dissolved, and La Follette returned to the Republican party in 1946.

One of La Follette's major accomplishments was the drafting and passage of the Congressional Reorganization Act of 1946, which modernized the legislative process in Congress.[2]

La Follette was considered the Senate's leading isolationist and helped found the America First Committee.

[edit] Later life and death

After his defeat by McCarthy, he was a foreign aid advisor to the Truman administration.

In a February 8, 1947 Collier's Weekly article, La Follette reported his experience with infiltration of Communists onto Congressional Committee staffs. The Venona project materials revealed four agents of Soviet intelligence which had served on his Civil Liberties Subcommittee, including the Chief Counsel, John Abt.

On February 24, 1953, La Follette was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in Washington, D.C. On September 9, 1953, John Lautner testified before McCarthy's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, and revealed he knew of Communists who had served on La Follette's subcommittee. Some historians believe that La Follette killed himself out of fear of being called by McCarthy; others believe he succumbed to anxiety and depression, which plagued him for much of his life. He is interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Madison, Wisconsin. [3]

[edit] Awards and honors

The University of Wisconsin awarded La Follette an honorary LL.D. degree in 1938. He also received Collier's Magazine award for outstanding public service in 1946.

[edit] External links

• Congressional biography
• "La Follette suicide linked to fear of McCarthy" 17 May 2003 Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
• Matusow, Harvey "The FBI, and the Justice Department: Becoming a Government Informer-witness in the McCarthy Era"
• La Follette at the Dictionary of Wisconsin History
• Maney, Patrick, "Joe McCarthy's First Victim", Virginia Quarterly Review, Summer 2001