Rien Poortvliet
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Rien Poortvliet (August 7, 1932 – September 15, 1995) was a Dutch draughtsman and painter.
Born in Schiedam, he was best known for his drawings of animals and for "Gnomes" in the famous series of books published by Harry N. Abrams, Inc. of New York City.
Being a plasterer's son from Schiedam, making a living as an artist did not seem an option for Rien Poortvliet. His parents were strict Dutch Reformed and were opposed to the idea of their oldest son going to an art academy.
Rien's aptitude for drawing showed early on. After primary education the young Rien worked at an ad agency, where he could make some use of his talent. He unmistakably also had talent for the advertising profession, because after he had completed his draft time in the Navy he rose to senior manager at Lintas, Unilever's ad agency.
Yet Rien took more pleasure in the work he did on the side for several publishers. He illustrated various books, among them works by Jaap ter Haar, Leonard Roggeveen and Godfried Bomans. He was also a passionate hunter, which led him to drawing various nature subjects.
At the end of the 1960s Poortvliet had made it to where he could resign as a publisher and start as an independent illustrator. However, he did not have enough work, so to earn enough to make a living he made a book out of his drawings and watercolours based on his hunting experiences. Later on, he also made a similar work concerning the life of Jesus Christ.
Poortvliet saw himself as a characteristic narrator. His drawings told the tale, at most he added a short caption.
For years his works were published by Van Holkema en Warendorf in Bussum, where his "Leven en werken van de Kabouter" (co-authored by Wil Huygen, English title is "Gnomes", pictured above) saw an astonishing 59 printings. With the Gnomes series Poortvliet acquired international fame. While he was alive, but more so after his death this series took on a life of its own, and was turned into an animated series.
His books were translated into French, German, English, Swedish, Finnish, Italian and other languages.
[edit] Fame and Recognition
The general public were delighted with Poortvliet's drawings. Critics thought Poortvliet hypocritical since he painted beautiful nature scenes, while being a fervent hunter at the same time. Yet the draughtsman himself was elated to be the centre of attention. He did well on television with his goatee, his corduroy trousers and his chequered jackets. For a few years, Poortvliet was a panel member in "Zo Vader, Zo Zoon" (a Dutch game show).
Poortvliet found recognition when Prince Bernhard opened the Rien Poortvliet Museum in 1992. This museum stood in the old, historic Town Hall of Middelharnis, "Fortunately far away from the modern art gang in Amsterdam" as Poortvliet said in an interview. However, the Rien Poortvliet Museum has now closed its door its doors to the public, starting december 18th, 2006. Because of sharply reduced visitor numbers the museum could no longer meet its financial obligations.
Rien Poortvliet died in Soest in 1995 of bone cancer at the age of 63. He was married to Corrie Bouman and they have two sons.
[edit] Works
- Jachttekeningen (1972) ISBN 90-269-4801-8
- ...de Vossen hebben holen (1973) ISBN 90-269-4949-9
- The living forest: a world of animals (1979) ISBN 0-8109-0911-1
- Hij was een van ons (1974) ISBN 90-269-4947-2
- He Was One of Us: The Life of Jesus of Nazareth (1994) ISBN 0-8010-7135-6
- Te Hooi en te gras (1975) ISBN 90-269-6296-7
- The Farm Book (1994) ISBN 0-8109-0817-4
- Leven en werken van de Kabouter (1976, with writer Wil Huygen) ISBN 90-269-4958-8
- Gnomes (1977) ISBN 0-8109-0965-0 (20th Anniv.) ISBN 0-8109-5498-2 (30th Anniv.)
- Het brieschend paard (1978) ISBN 90-269-4968-5
- Horses (1996) ISBN 1-55670-430-5
- Van de hak op de tak (1980) (autobiographical) ISBN 90-269-4306-7
- Dutch Treat: The Artist's Life, Written and Painted by Himself (1983) ISBN 0-517-41535-6
- De oproep der kabouters (1981, with writer Wil Huygen) ISBN 90-269-4799-2
- Secrets of the Gnomes (1982) ISBN 0810916142
- De ark van Noach, of ere wie ere toekomt (1985) ISBN 90-242-3206-6
- Noah's Ark (1992) 08-109-1371-2
- Langs het tuinpad van mijn vaderen (1987) (about his ancestors' supposed lives) ISBN 90-242-4800-0
- In my grandfather's house (1988) ISBN 0-8109-1126-4
- Het boek van Klaas Vaak en het ABC van de slaap (1988, with writer Wil Huygen) ISBN 90-242-4499-4
- The Book of the Sandman and the Alphabet of Sleep (1989) ISBN 0-8109-1524-3
- De tresoor van Jacob Jansz. Poortvliet (1991) ISBN 90-242-7171-1
- Daily Life in Holland in the Year 1566 (1992) ISBN 0-8109-3309-8
- Braaf (1992) ISBN 90-242-6903-2
- Dogs (1996) ISBN 0-8109-8140-8
- Aanloop (1993) (about man and nature throughout the centuries) ISBN 90-242-6937-7
- Journey to the Ice Age: Mammoths and Other Animals of the Wild (1994) ISBN 0-8109-3648-8
- Kabouter Spreekwoordenboek (posthumously in 1996, Gnome Proverbs, with writer Wil Huygen) ISBN 90-242-7882-1
- Het Kabouterkookboek (posthumously in 2003, Gnome Cookbook, with writer Wil Huygen) ISBN 90-242-8977-7
- Tussen gaap & slaap (posthumously in 2003, revised edition of Het boek van Klaas Vaak en het ABC van de slaap) ISBN 90-435-0753-9