Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow

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Sir Richard Onslow
Speaker of the British House of Commons
In office 1708 – 1710
Preceded by	John Smith
Succeeded by	William Bromley
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office October 13, 1714 – October 12, 1715
Preceded by	William Wyndham
Succeeded by	Robert Walpole
Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
In office June 5, 1690 – April 15, 1693
Lord Lieutenant of Surrey
In office 1716 – 1717
Preceded by	John Campbell
Succeeded by	Thomas Onslow
Born	June 23, 1654 Surrey, England
Died	December 5, 1717 Great Britain
Political party	British Whig Party

Sir Richard Onslow, (June 23, 1654 – December 5, 1717), was a British Whig member of parliament. He served as the Speaker of the House of Commons from 1708 until 1710 and as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1714 until 1715. Onslow was a very unpopular figure amongst members of both political parties, particularly during his time as Speaker. He was extremely pedantic and showed an absolute devotion to principle, as a result he was given the nickname "Stiff Dick".

Onslow's father, Arthur, was a politician, as was his maternal grandfather Thomas Foot, who had served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1649. He was born in Surrey and attended St Edmund Hall, Oxford before being called to the Inner Temple, however he entered parliament as the member for Guildford in 1679 before he could be called to the bar. One of Onslow's first actions as a member of parliament was to support the Exclusion Bill, which aimed to deny the Catholic James II of England the British throne, unsuccessfully.

Onslow was an active back-bencher during his early years in parliament, and his increasing notoriety as a moderate Whig led to him being nominated for the position of Speaker in 1701. He was unsuccessful in this bid, losing out to the Tory candidate, Robert Harley. However, Onslow managed to attain the position of Speaker seven years later, in 1708. He proved to be a poor Speaker as he made no effort whatsoever to show any kind of neutrality, a fact which upset all but the most fervent Whigs. Onslow's pedantism as Speaker also enhanced his unpopularity. The most famous incident during his Speakership came during the trial of the preacher Dr. Henry Sacheverell, in which Onslow played a large part. When Onslow took the Commons to the House of Lords to hear their judgement on the case he challenged Black Rod on a trifling point of privilege, delaying the proceedings somewhat, which infuriated almost everyone in attendance. Onslow's unpopularity by this point was such that he failed to retain his seat in the 1710 election. In order to remain in the Commons he was forced to sit for a rotten borough.

Onslow regained much of his political favour four years after leaving the Commons. Upon the death of Queen Anne in 1714 Onslow was a vocal advocate of a Protestant successor, in return for his support Onslow was rewarded by being named as Chancellor of the Exchequer, a position he held for around a year before resigning.

Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Strangways	Father of the House 1713–1715	Succeeded by Thomas Erle
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by New Creation	Baron Onslow 1716–1717	Succeeded by Thomas Onslow