Richard Grunberger

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Richard Grunberger (March 7, 1924 - February 15, 2005) was a British historian, known best for his book A Social History of the Third Reich.

He was born in Austria to Jewish parents. After the 1938 Anschluss with Hitler's Germany, he was put on the first children's transport train to leave Vienna. He was initially housed in a refugee camp at Lowestoft in England. After this he lived with a Jewish family, who were West End tailors. Grunberger entered their tailoring business. His desire for education however led to his taking A levels at Birkbek college and undertaking a History exhibition at King's College, London. When he went to the Weiner Library in London, he expressed to a friend his frustration at the absence of a book that held together the masses of documentation surrounding Nazism and 20th Century Germany. A friend asked why he didn’t write one, so he did. The product was A Social History of the Third Reich, first published in 1971 by Weidenfield & Nicholson. It has since become a key text for studying the social history of Nazi Germany in schools and at undergraduate level.

Much of Grunberger's leisure time in Britain was initially taken up by the communist youth group Young Austria, which he belonged to. In spite of this, his political outlook was social democratic.