Rheintochter

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Rheintochter R1 missile
Rheintochter R1 missile

Rheintochter was a German surface-to-air missile developed during World War II. Its name comes from the mythical Rheintöchter (Rhinemaidens) of Richard Wagner's opera series Der Ring des Nibelungen.

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[edit] History

Rheintochter was ordered in November 1942 by the German army. Starting in August 1943, 82 test firings were made. An air-launched version was also designed.

The project was cancelled in February 6, 1945. An example of the missile is on display at the Deutsches Technikmuseum at Berlin.

[edit] Variants

The initial R1 variant was powered by 2 stages solid-fuel rockets.

Because this variant lacked the ability to reach high altitudes, the R3 model was developed, which had a liquid fuel engine with solid-fuel boosters.

[edit] Characteristics

  • Primary Function: surface-to-air missile
  • Contractor: Rheinmetall-Borsig
  • Power Plant: RI variant was 2-stage solid fuel; RIII was liquid fuel with solid-fuel boosters
  • Length: 10.3 m
  • Diameter: cm
  • Wing Span: 265 cm
  • Launch Weight: 1748 kg
  • Speed: 485 m/s
  • Warhead: 136 kg explosive
  • Range: km
  • Altitude: R1 8 km
  • Fuzes: "Kranich" acoustic proximity fuze
  • Guidance system: MCLOS visual guidance. The rocket had flares located on the wingtips to help the operator keep track of it.
  • Unit Cost:
  • Date Deployed:
  • Users: Germany

[edit] See also

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