Republic of Rose Island
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| Motto: none Musical Anthem: none |
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| Type of entity: | Micronation |
| Location: | In the Adriatic Sea near Rimini, Italy |
| Area claimed: | 0.0004 km². |
| Date of foundation: | 1968-06-24 |
| Leadership: | President Giorgio Rosa |
| Purported organisational structure: | Republic |
| Language: | Esperanto |
| Purported currency: | Mill (Esperanto: "milo", used in stamps, no coins or notes are known to have been printed) |
- For other meanings see Rose Island (disambiguation).
The Republic of Rose Island (Esperanto: Respubliko de la Insulo de la Rozoj) was a short-lived micronation located on a man-made platform in the Adriatic Sea, 11 km (7 mi) off the coast of Rimini, Italy.
In 1967, Italian engineer Giorgio Rosa funded the construction of a 400 square metre platform supported by nine pylons, and furnished it with a number of commercial establishments, including a restaurant, bar, nightclub, souvenir shop and a post office. Some reports also mention the presence of a radio station, but this remains unconfirmed.
The artificial island declared independence on 24 June 1968, under the Esperanto name "Insulo de la Rozoj", with Rosa as self-declared President (both Esperanto rozo and Italian rosa mean "rose"). Soon afterwards Rose Island issued a number of stamps, including a stamp showing the location of Rose Island in the Adriatic Sea. The purported currency of the republic was the "Mill" and this appeared on the early stamp issues, although no coins or banknotes are known to have been produced. This denomination was translated into Esperanto as "Miloj" on later stamp issues (it is unrelated to the Esperantist currency spesmilo).
Rosa's actions were viewed by the Italian government as a ploy to collect tourist dollars without paying state taxes. Whether or not this was the real reason behind Rosa's micronation, the Italian government's response was swift and heavy-handed: a group of four carabinieri and tax inspectors landed on the "Isola delle Rose" and assumed control. The platform's Council of Government is said to have sent a telegram, presumably to the Italian government, to protest the "violation of its sovereignty and the injury inflicted on local tourism by the military occupation", but this was ignored.
Soon afterwards the Italian Navy used explosives to destroy the facility - an act later portrayed on postage stamps issued by Rosa's "Government in exile".
[edit] See also
- Sealand - a declared monarchy near the United Kingdom that is built on a similar platform to Rose Island's.
- Republic of Minerva - a short-lived artificial island micronation in the Pacific Ocean.
- Seborga - a self-proclaimed principality on the Italian-French border.
- Tavolara - former micronation based on a small island facing Sardinia.
[edit] References
- How to Start Your Own Country by Erwin S. Strauss, pub. Breakout Productions, Port Townsend, WA, 2nd ed. 1984, ISBN 1-893626-15-6, pp 129-130.
- "Republics of the Reefs": Nation-Building on the Continental Shelf and in the World's Oceans, California Western International Law Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, Fall, 1994, pp 105-06.
- Italian language website discussing the history of Rose Island and its postage stamps. Includes a scan of part of a contemporary newspaper article.
- Some pictures of Rose Island and the report of the daughter of one of the island wreckers (Italian language)
