Reinhold Begas

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Neptune fountain in Berlin, near Alexanderplatz

Reinhold Begas: Bust of Adolph von Menzel, around 1875/76

de:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Nationaldenkmal (destroyed by SED)

Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal, since 1939 at Großer Stern/ Berlin-Tiergarten

Cenotaph of Frederick III, German Emperor. Located in the Berliner Dom

Reinhold Begas (July 15, 1831 - August 3, 1911) was a German sculptor and younger son of Karl Begas, the painter.

He was born at Berlin, and received his early education (1846-1851) studying under Christian Daniel Rauch and Ludwig Wilhelm Wichmann. During a period of study in Italy, from 1856 to 1858, he was influenced by Arnold Böcklin and Franz Lenbach in the direction of a naturalistic style in sculpture. This tendency was marked in the group Borussia, executed for the facade of the exchange in Berlin, which first brought him into general notice.

In 1861 he was appointed professor at the art school at Weimar, but retained the appointment only a few months. That he was chosen, after competition, to execute the statue of Schiller for the Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin, was a high tribute to the fame he had already acquired; and the result, one of the finest statues in the German metropolis, entirely justified his selection. Since the year 1870, Begas dominated the plastic art in Prussia, but especially in Berlin. Among his chief works during this period are the colossal statue of Borussia for the Hall of Glory; the Neptune fountain in bronze on the Schlossplatz; the statue of Alexander von Humboldt, all in Berlin; the sarcophagus of the emperor Frederick III in the mausoleum of the Friedenskirche at Potsdam; and, lastly, the national monument to the emperor William, the statue of Bismarck before the Reichstag building, and several of the statues in the Siegesallee.