Reichenbach Priory (Baden-Württemberg)

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Reichenbach Monastery or Priory (in German Kloster Reichenbach) was a house of the Benedictine Order located at Klosterreichenbach, now part of Baiersbronn in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

The monastery was founded, against the background of the Investiture Controversy and the Hirsau Reforms, as a priory of Hirsau Abbey, from where it was settled, in 1082; in 1085 the church was dedicated to Saint Gregory the Great by Bishop Gebhard of Konstanz.

The Vögte (lords protectors) of the monastery were the Counts of Eberstein, but the equivalent rights over Hirsau lay with the Counts of Württemberg, who considered that as Reichenbach was a priory of Hirsau, their rights should extend there also. The conflict between the two factions continued until the Reformation, when the monastery was turned into a Protestant establishment. It was re-catholicised during the Thirty Years' War and occupied by monks from Wiblingen Monastery, who however had to leave again after the Peace of Westphalia.

Since then the community has been Protestant.

[edit] References

Molitor, Stephan, 1997. Das Reichenbacher Schenkungsbuch, Stuttgart. ISBN 3-17-013148-6
Keyler, R (ed.), 1999. Das älteste Urbar des Priorats Reichenbach von 1427. Stuttgart. ISBN 3-17-015562-8