Reg Freeson
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Reginald Yarnitz Freeson known as Reg Freeson, PC, (24 February 1926 – 9 October 2006), was a British politician. He was a Labour Member of Parliament for 23 years, from 1964 to 1987, with 14 years on the front bench. He became a junior minister in the Ministry of Power in 1967, and then led for his party on housing policy for 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, serving as Minister of State for Housing from 1969 to 1970 and then again from 1974 to 1979, and being his party's housing spokesman in the intervening period. He continued as health and social security spokesman until 1981. His relatively moderate left-wing views made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s, and he was deselected in 1985, leaving Parliament at the 1987 UK general election.
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[edit] Early and private life
Freeson was born in St Pancras and raised in the Jewish orphanage in West Norwood from the age of 5. His grandparents were Jews who came to the UK to escape the pogroms in Poland and Russia in the 1890s, but he was abandoned by his parents.
After a successful school career, he volunteered to joined the RAF Volunteer Reserve aged 16, but was posted to the Rifle Brigade for training in 1944 and then passed on to the Royal Engineers in Egypt. He spent some time working for the Inter Services Publications Unit.
He worked as a journalist in the Middle East for one year after being demobbed in 1947, and his experiences made him a convinced Zionist. He continued his print career in Fleet Street, where he worked on publications including John Bull, Everybody's Weekly, London Illustrated, News Review, Today, Education, The Daily Mirror and the News Chronicle. He was later an assistant press officer at the Ministry of Works and the British Railways Board.
He was married twice. He first married in 1971, but was divorced in 1983. He remarried in 1983, and is survived by his second wife, and a son and daughter from his first marriage.
[edit] Political career
Freeson joined the Labour party after returning to England in 1948. He became active in local politics, and was elected to Willesden Borough Council in 1952 and became an alderman in 1955. He was the council's leader from 1958 until it was abolished in 1965. He chaired the shadow council of the London Borough of Brent from 1964 to 1965, and was an alderman of Brent until 1968.
He was elected as MP for Willesden East with a majority of less than 2,000 votes in the 1964 UK general election, taking the seat from Conservative Trevor Skeet, and Harold Wilson's Labour government took power with a slim majority of only five seats, which was quickly reduced to three. Within weeks, he was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Tom Fraser, the Minister of Transport, from 1964 to 1967, and then Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Power from 1967 to 1969. He served as Minister of Housing and Local Government from 1969 to the 1970 UK general election.
He remained housing spokesman in opposition, and his mastery of the subject made him a fearsome opponent to the incumbent Conservative ministers. With Eric Heffer, he led a Commons protest over the guillotine of the controversial bill which was to become the Industrial Relations Act 1971.
Freeson's seat was renamed Brent East in 1974, and he returned as Minister for Housing and Construction in the new Department of the Environment after the 1974 UK general election, in a period of high interest rates and rapidly rising house prices. He later added responsiblity for new towns, planning, land and local government to his portfolio. He retained his ministerial office when James Callaghan took over from Harold Wilson in 1976, becoming a privy counsellor that year, and retained his office until Labour's defeat at the 1979 UK general election. He remained on the Labour front bench in opposition, as spokesman on health and social security, but was demoted by Michael Foot in 1981. He later served on the Environment Select Committee.
He was a member of the Fabian Society, supported the Irish nationalist cause, fought racism, opposed the Korean War and the Vietnam War, was a founder member of CND in 1957, and was one of five Labour MPs on the first Aldermaston March in 1958. He wrote for Tribune, and edited the anti-fascist magazine Searchlight from 1964 to 1967. He attacked the British Nationality Act 1981, and criticised Conservative policy on Northern Ireland. He was a committed left-winger, but his relatively moderate ("sensible left") views made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s. He was able to retain his seat at the 1983 UK general election, but was deselected in 1985 after a bitter struggle, described as "political 'murder'" in his Guardian obituary, and replaced as Labour candidate in Brent East by Ken Livingstone at the 1987 UK general election.
[edit] Later life
After leaving Parliament, Freeson became a consultant on housing and planning issues. He was editor of Jewish Vanguard from 1987 to 2006, and served as chairman of Poale Zion.
Freeson again became a councillor in Brent in 2002, but lost his Queen's Park seat to the Liberal Democrats in the 2006 local elections. He died in Salisbury, Wiltshire.
[edit] External links
- Obituary, The Guardian, 11 October 2006
- Obituary, The Independent, 12 October 2006
- Obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 12 October 2006
- Obituary, The Times, 12 October 2006
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Trevor Skeet |
Member of Parliament for Willesden East 1964–February 1974 |
Succeeded by (constituency abolished) |
Preceded by (new constituency) |
Member of Parliament for Brent East February 1974–1987 |
Succeeded by Ken Livingstone |
Categories: 1926 births | 2006 deaths | Labour MPs (UK) | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies | Councillors in Greater London | UK MPs 1959-1964 | UK MPs 1964-1966 | UK MPs 1966-1970 | UK MPs 1970-1974 | UK MPs 1974 | UK MPs 1974-1979 | UK MPs 1979-1983 | UK MPs 1983-1987 | Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom | English Jews | People from London