Redbait

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Redbait
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Emmelichthyidae
Genus: Emmelichthys
Species: E. nitidus nitidus
Trinomial name
Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus
Richardson, 1845

The redbait, bonnetmouth or southern rover, Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus, is a rover of the genus Emmelichthys, found at midwater over the outer continental shelf off South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the south west Pacific, at depths of between 100 and 500 m. Its length is up to 50 cm.

The redbait is a round bodied elongate fish with a pointed snout containing a large extensible mouth with flexible toothless jaws ideal for gulping down planktonic animals. The dorsal fin is divided into two parts, with four short separate spines between them.

Body colour is silver with blue tints on the back and a broad pink stripe on the head and flanks. The fins are pink and the caudal fin is pink-red.

The redbait is often found swimming with pilchards.

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