Red Faction

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Red Faction
Developer(s)	Volition, Inc. Monkeystone Games (N-Gage) Blue Beck (Mobile phone)
Publisher(s)	THQ
Release date(s)	May 22, 2001 (PS2) December 16, 2003 (N-Gage) October 20, 2005 (Mobile phone)
Genre(s)	First-person shooter Top-down shooter
Mode(s)	Single player, multiplayer
Rating(s)	ESRB: Mature (M) BBFC: 15
Platform(s)	PS2, Windows, N-Gage, Mac, Mobile phone
Media	CD (2), DVD

Red Faction is a first-person shooter video game that was released in 2001 for the PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, and Macintosh by THQ and Volition. A version for the Nokia N-Gage was developed by Monkeystone Games, which was re-developed as a top-down shooter for the mobile phone version.^[1]

Red Faction takes place on Mars in the 22nd century. The player controls a miner named Parker who helps lead a rebellion against the Ultor Corporation. The premiere feature of the game is its "Geo-Mod" technology, short for "geometry modification", which allowed the player to destroy the geography in the game. For example, instead of opening a door, a player could blast through the rock surrounding the door.^[2]

[edit] Plot

Parker confronts Capek, who uses a "nanotech" shield to protect himself.

Red Faction takes place on Mars in the 22nd century, more specifically around the year 2160. Earth’s minerals are being depleted and humans need more of them to survive. The Ultor Corporation runs the mining operation on Mars. The living conditions are deplorable and a disease called "The Plague" is running rampant throughout the colony. The player takes on the role of a miner named Parker, who came to Mars to make a new start in his life. After a routine day, he witnesses the spark that starts a rebellion, when a security guard kills another miner.^[3] Parker takes up arms, with the help of Hendrix, an Ultor technician who guides Parker through the complex. Hendrix tries to get Parker to a group of miners who stole a supply ship and escape the complex, but Parker witnesses the ship being destroyed by missiles.^[4]

Parker traverses through the Ultor complex, eliminating any resistance Ultor throws at him, and even kidnapping a high-ranking Ultor administrator, Gryphon, for Eos, leader of the Red Faction.^[5] Parker learns from Gryphon about Dr. Capek, who created "The Plague". Capek has been experimenting with nanotechnology, and the Plague is a side-effect. Hendrix directs Parker to Capek's secret underground laboratory, where he and Eos meet up and take down Capek. Before Capek dies, he tells Eos how to cure the Plague.^[6] After sending a distress call to the Earth Defense Force, Parker stows away on a shuttle to an Ultor space station in Martian orbit to deactivate a laser defense system.^[7]

After destroying the space station, Parker lands back on Mars via an escape pod, Ultor brings out its reserve of mercenaries to help them in their fight against the miners. Hendrix tells Parker that the mercenaries have orders to leave and destroy the Ultor mining complex, covering up any proof.^[8] After traversing through the mercenary base, Parker confronts Masako, the mercenary leader. After defeating her, Parker sees that Eos is tied up and sitting on the floor next to the bomb, which has been set to explode. After deactivating it, the Earth Defense Force arrives just in time to save Parker and Eos from a fighter aircraft. Eos tells Parker that an antidote for the Plague has been made and it is being given to any sick miners. She also tells him she is leaving Mars, and that Parker should enjoy his new status as a hero.^[9]

[edit] Gameplay

With Geo-Mod, the player can destroy this bridge, allowing the APC to fall into the chasm below.

One of the main "selling points" of Red Faction was the game engine's GeoMod technology, which allowed players to significantly alter and otherwise affect the surrounding terrain and buildings, either with explosives or otherwise. Past games had allowed limited alteration of the environment through scripted means, or special triggered areas which would add or remove certain predefined level elements. Red Faction was the first game to allow players relatively limitless level-altering possibilities. In fact, many of the areas in the first few levels, such as a hidden underground lake, serve little purpose other than showcasing the capabilities of the GeoMod technology.

GeoMod allows the player to alter (and destroy) the environment so significantly because of the way it designates altered (or "GeoModded") areas. Whereas other game engines would have to modify the shape of the altered object to create a similar effect, GeoMod creates special objects which represent empty space. When, for example, an explosion blows a hole in a rock wall, the GeoMod technology creates an "empty space" object which is the approximate size and shape of the explosion. The training level uses a much larger "empty space" object than the rocket launcher is able to produce in other circumstances, simply because tunnelling is required to complete part of the level.

The use of these "empty space" objects is not limited to in-game environment alteration. Some of the objects in the game, such as the wastebaskets found in certain office areas, are stored as one solid shape with another "empty space" shape defined within it.

Geomod has become popular in multiplayer as players tend to build "tunnels" with explosive weapons. For example, in the warlords level, players could create caves using rocket launchers. This is done by repeatedly shooting a wall with the rocket launcher or using the remote detonators (or occasionally the fusion rocket launcher and grenades). Some players build tunnels for an advantage because they could hide in them and use a sniper rifle to pick off enemies. In CTF games, players build tunnels as a shortcut into an enemy base to gain an advantage in capturing their flags.

One of the main criticisms of the game was inconsistency in the use of GeoMod, mostly owing to the design limitations of linear first-person shooter. Where the game needed to halt the player's progress, locked doors and appropriate nearby walls were invulnerable to attack; players were not allowed to circumvent the obstruction using their own initiative, except in a few cases presumed to be glitches. Other, less justifiable inconsistencies in the use of GeoMod could be found in the game; some players noted how it was possible to blow holes in the rocky caverns of the mines, yet at the same time the partitions in office cubicles were completely indestructible. Despite these and other GeoMod issues in the singleplayer game, critics were essentially unanimous in their praise of the system in multiplayer matches.

[edit] Development

Red Faction came out of the ashes of the canceled Descent 4 project that Volition had been working on. Many ideas that were originally for Descent 4 can be found in Red Faction, for example, Red Faction's 'GeoMod' graphics engine was supposed to be used in Descent 4, and the main character, Parker, was borrowed from Descent 4 as well.^{[citation needed]}

Also it was possible to dig a tunnel out the top of the level. In other words, the cliff would end, and you could see a tunnel sticking out the top. This just illustrates how inconsistent the geo-mod engine was.

[edit] Online Multiplayer

Red Faction's included online multiplayer game component is popular among fans of the game, but suffers from numerous technical issues. At the forefront of the issues is the lack of server-side dominance; a running multiplayer server will accept most data given to it by any connected players (information like player position and ammo counts) without checking to see if that data is permissible or possible under the rules the server is using. Initially this allowed for numerous cheats and exploits (e.g. players who can fly, walk through walls, automatic fire for all weapons, and so on) to be used on multiplayer servers, in some cases unintentionally. The version 1.2 patch was produced shortly after the game's initial release to fix some of these issues, but numerous exploits and cheats are still possible even with the patch applied. No further official patches have been released for the game, though a subsequent, third-party, "version 1.3" patch was released which addresses most of the remaining exploits left in version 1.2. Nonetheless the Red Faction online multiplayer community remains at a low and still-shrinking level of activity.

[edit] Sequels

Main article: Red Faction II

The sequel, Red Faction II, was released for PlayStation 2 in October 2002, and then PC, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube. It takes place on Earth and tells the story of a group of super soldiers, including the main character, who are physically enhanced by the nanotechnology originally developed by Capek on Mars. Aside from that tenuous link, the only relation to the original Red Faction is the presence of nanotechnology, the name "Red Faction", and the organizations Ultor and the Red Faction themselves. Red Faction II does not support network gaming, but provides some multiplayer-style games with 'bots'.

On February 2, 2007, THQ CEO Brian Farrell confirmed that Red Faction 3 was in the works via a conference call with investors. Little is known about the project, other than that it is scheduled for the 2008 fiscal year.^[10]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Official site
• IGN review
• Red Faction at MobyGames