Ramon Nuñez-Juarez
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| Ramon Nuñez-Juarez | |
|---|---|
| October 6, 1932-September 8, 1952 | |
 PFC Ramon Nuñez-Juarez |
|
| Place of birth |  San Sebastian, Puerto Rico |
| Place of death | KIA in Korea |
| Allegiance | USMC |
| Years of service | 1951-1952 |
| Rank | Private First Class |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion 1st Marines |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
| Awards | Navy Cross Purple Heart |
Private First Class Ramon Nuñez-Juarez (October 6, 1932 in San Sebastian, Puerto Rico-September 8, 1952) was a United States Marine who was was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross, second highest medal after the Medal of Honor, that can be awarded by the Department of the Navy. He was listed as Missing in Action during the Korean War.
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[edit] Early years
Nuñez-Juarez received his primary and secondary education in the town of San Sebastian. In 1952, Nuñez-Juarez was inducted into the Marines in San Juan, the island's capital and received his "boot" (basic training) training at Paris Island, South Carolina. After he graduated from his basic training, he was sent to Camp Lejeune in North Carolina where he underwent advanced training before being sent to Korea. He was assigned as an automatic rifleman to Company E of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines (2/1), 1st Marine Division.
[edit] Korean War
The 1st Marine Division was stationed in the eastern part of Korea when in early spring of 1952 it was ordered to move to defend the western sector. The sector, which was 15 miles long and stretched all the way to the Samichon River, was a section of the 8th Army's Main Line of Resistance (MLR) known as the Jamestown Line.
On August 8, 1952, E Company, 2/1, began taking incoming mortar and artillery rounds from the Communist Chinese Army's 63rd and 65th armies. A company-size Chinese Communist Force (CCF) struck Outpost Siberia, which was manned by PFC Ramon Nuñez-Juarez and a squad of 15 men. Nuñez-Juarez and the other the riflemen fought off the enemy for nearly half an hour before withdrawing from their position.
Nuñez-Juarez, manning a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), was able to halt the enemy's advance long enough for the remainder of his squad to escape. Nuñez-Juarez was struck by enemy gunfire and died as a result of his wounds. For the next several days the Marines tried to retake Outpost Siberia, but were unable to do so. Nuñez-Juarez was listed as Missing in Action and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroic actions.[1]
[edit] Navy Cross citation
| “ | The Navy Cross is presented to Ramon Nunez-Juarez (1240152), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 9 august 1952. With his squad's position on a vitally important hill encircled and attacked from three sides by a numerically superior enemy force following an intense hostile artillery and mortar barrage, Private First Class Nunez- Juarez fearlessly remained in his forward position and delivered effective rifle fire which greatly aided in halting the attackers. When his supply of ammunition was expended, he unhesitatingly left his fighting position and crawled down the slope to acquire a re-supply from one of his comrades. Unable to return to his original position, he quickly set up his weapon at an alternate point near the crest of the hill and continued to deliver devastating fire upon the enemy. Aware that his squad was unable to evacuate its casualties without covering fire, he gallantly held his commanding ground when the order to withdraw was given and poured accurate fire on the hostile force to enable his unit to withdraw to a safe position. By his indomitable fighting spirit, courageous initiative and resolute determination in the face of overwhelming odds, Private First Class Nunez-Juarez served to inspire all who observed him and contributed in large measure to the successful withdrawal of his entire squad. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.Authority: Board Serial 1022 (December 1, 1953) Born: 5/25/1931 at San Sebastian, Puerto Rico |
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[edit] Awards and decorations
Among Ramon Nuñez-Juarez's awards and decorations are the following:
Korean Service Medal with two bronze stars
[edit] Postscript
PFC Ramon Nuñez-Juarez's remains have never been recovered and a symbolic burial with full military honors was held on October 25, 1970. There is a headstone with his name inscribed above an emty grave in the Puerto Rico National Cemetery, located in Bayamon, Puerto Rico. His name is inscribed in "El Monumento de la Recordacion", a monument dedicated to the Puerto Ricans who have fallen in combat, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[3][4]
[edit] See also
- List of famous Puerto Ricans-Military
- Puerto Ricans Missing in Action - Korean War
- Puerto Rican recipients of the Navy Cross
[edit] Notes
- ^ Hemingway, " 'King' of the Hill", 2002.
- ^ Ramon Nunez-Juarez Navy Cross citation, Home of Heros.
- ^ Puerto Rico National Cemetery
- ^ Monumento de la Recordacion
[edit] References
- Hemingway, Al (August 2002). "'King' of the Hill". VFW Magazine.
- Marine Corps Navy Cross citations — Korean War. HomeofHeroes.com.
- Puerto Rico National Cemetery, Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Cemetery Transcription Library.
