Raja Ibn Haywah

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series on the Muslim scholars – a sub-group of Muslims

1st millennium AH

1st century AH: (622 – 719 CE) Ubay ibn Ka'b (d. 22) Umar (-40 – 23) Ibn Mas'ud (d. 32) Ka'ab al-Ahbar (d. 32) Wahb ibn Munabbih (d. 34) Ali (-23 – 40) Abdullah ibn Sailam (d. 43) Ahmad ibn Tawoos (d. 53?) Abu Hurairah (d. 57) Masruq ibn al-Ajda' (d. 62?) Alqama ibn Qays (d. 62?) Ibn Abbas (-3 – 68) Sulaym ibn Qays (d. 70) Ibn Umar (-8? – 74) Aswad ibn Yazid (d. 75) Ma'bad al-Juhani (d. 80) Sahl ibn Sa'd (d. 91) Urwah ibn Zubayr (d. 94) Said ibn Al-Musayyib (d. 94) Raja Ibn Haywah Ali ibn Abu Talha Uqbah ibn Amir 2nd century AH: (719 – 816 CE) 3rd century AH: (816 – 913 CE) 4th century AH: (913 – 1010 CE) 5th century AH: (1010 – 1107 CE) 6th century AH: (1107 – 1204 CE) 7th century AH: (1204 – 1301 CE) 8th century AH: (1301 – 1398 CE) 9th century AH: (1398 – 1495 CE) 10th century AH: (1495 – 1592 CE)

2nd millennium AH

This box: view • talk • edit

Raja Ibn Haywah al-Kindi was a leading Islamic jurist and Arabic calligraphist who is probably best known as the likely artist responsible for the detailed inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, which was completed in 692.

[edit] Career Under the Ummayads

Between 687 and 691, the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r.685-705) instructed two Arab architects, Raja ibn Haywah Al-Kindi and Yazid Ibn Sallam to construct a dome with the best materials available to them.^[1] He was at the beginning of his career during the reign of `Abd al-Malik. However, although Raja may have functioned as a secretary under the caliphs Sulayman (r.715-717) and Umar II (r.717-720), there is no evidence that he was ever a copyist, adhering to a specific set of stylizations of the sort visible at the Dome of the Rock, or that a group of such copyists flourished in Palestine in the time of `Abd al-Malik.^[2]

He was also accused of being particularly loyal to the Umayyad caliph's; Sheikh Sa'id ibn Jubayr (d.714) has said, "Raja ibn Haywah used to be regarded as the most knowledgeable faqih in Syria, but if you provoke him, you will find him Syrian in his views quoting Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan saying such-and-such."^[3]

[edit] Notes

Prose contains specific citations in source text which may be viewed in edit mode.