Quintus Laberius Durus
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Quintus Laberius Durus (d. August 54 BC) was a Roman tribune who died during Julius Caesar's second expedition to Britain. Caesar describes how soon after landing in Kent, the Romans were attacked whilst building a camp by the native Britons. Before re-inforcements could arrive, Laberius was killed.[1] His burial site is traditionally the earthworks of Julliberrie's Grave near Chilham.
Orosius, in his Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, calls him Labienus,[2] confusing him with Caesar's legate Titus Labienus, who lived to fight against Caesar in the Civil War. The error was perpetuated by Bede[3] and Geoffrey of Monmouth,[4] both of whom refer to a tribune called Labienus being killed in Britain.
Despite his status as a footnote in history, a long modern poem by American poet Gabriel Gudding is dedicated to Laberius ("For Quintus Laberius Durus, Who, Because of a Javelin in His Lungs, Died Near Kent, in Early August, 54 B.C") and appears in his book, A Defense of Poetry (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002). An historical novel, Caesar (Harper, 1999), by Australian writer Colleen McCullough, also involves him.
[edit] References
- ^ Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.15
- ^ Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans 6.9
- ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1.2
- ^ Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae 4.3
