Quintana Roo

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Quintana Roo

Location

Statistics
Capital	Chetumal
Largest City	Cancún
Area	50,212 km² Ranked 19th
Population (2005 census)	1,135,309 Ranked 26th
HDI (2004)	0.8238 - high Ranked 6th
Governor (2005-2011)	Félix González Canto (PRI)
Federal Deputies	PRI:2 PAN:1
Federal Senators	PRI: 1 PVEM: 1 PRD: 1
ISO 3166-2 Postal abbr.	MX-ROO Q. Roo

This article is about the Mexican state . For the Mexican patriot, see Andrés Quintana Roo.

Quintana Roo [kiŋˈt̪ana ro] is a state of Mexico, on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. It borders the states of Yucatán and Campeche to the north and west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the nation of Belize to the south.

The capital of Quintana Roo is the city of Chetumal. Quintana Roo also contains the resort city of Cancún, the islands of Cozumel and Isla Mujeres, the towns of Bacalar, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Playa del Carmen, Puerto Juárez, Akumal, Xcalak and Puerto Morelos, as well as the ancient Maya ruins of Chacchoben, Chakanbakán, Chamax, Coba, Dzibanché, El Meco, Ichpaatán, Kohunlich, Muyil, Oxtankah, Tancah, Tulum, Tupak, Xel-Há, and Xcaret. The Sian Ka'an national park is also in Quintana Roo.

The state covers an area of 50,350 km², and the 2005 census reported a population of 1,135,309. The statewide population is currently expanding at a rapid rate due to the construction of hotels and the demand for workers. Many immigrants to the state come from Yucatán, Campeche, Tabasco, and Veracruz. The state, despite its status as a resort area, is also often hit by severe hurricanes due to its exposed location.

1 History
2 Climate
3 Municipalities
4 Major communities
5 References
6 External links

[edit] History

The area that makes up modern Quintana Roo was long part of Yucatán, sharing its history. With the Caste War of Yucatán starting in the 1840s, all non-natives were driven from the region and the independent Maya nation of Chan Santa Cruz was centered on what is now the town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto. The region was for a time dominated by the religion of the "Talking Cross": in a church was a cross guarded by Maya priests that was said to speak and give them orders. The Mexican government continued to have very little control over this region until the early decades of the 20th century.

Quintana Roo was made a territory of Mexico by decree of President Porfirio Díaz on November 24, 1902. It was named after an early patriot of the Mexican Republic, Andrés Quintana Roo. The Mexican army succeeded in defeating most of the Maya population of the region during the 1910s, and in 1915 the area was again declared to legally be part of the state of Yucatán. In 1931 the territory of Quintana Roo was again separated from Yucatán.

Quintana Roo was granted statehood within the United Mexican States on October 8, 1974. It is the Mexican Republic's youngest state. Around the same time Cancun, Isla Mujeres, and Cozumel were developed as tourist destinations.

During the 1990s, Quintana Roo was governed by Mario E. Villanueva Madrid. His administration was alleged to be so corrupt it developed relations with drug traffickers in Colombia^{[citation needed]}. By 1998 the state had become the first "Narco-Political Subdivision" in Mexico^{[citation needed]}. Villanueva was such a problem for Mexican-American relations that the Mexican Government of Ernesto Zedillo began seeking indictments against Villanueva once the governor left office in 1999^{[citation needed]}. Villanueva fled the country but was finally arrested and returned to Mexican soil to face justice in 2001. Since that time Quintana Roo has recovered and has become an ever more popular tourist destination^{[citation needed]}.

[edit] Climate

The climate is predominantly tropical with rain in the summer months except in the south-east and south-west with intense temperatures and intense periods of rain with a relatively dry winter in the north. The average annual temperature is 26ºC. The dryer season is between February and May and the wetter season between May and October although January often sees high levels of rainfall in the north of the province.