Q-system
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- For the linguistics formalism, see Q-systems.
The Q-system of rock mass classification was developed in Norway in 1974. The system was developed on the basis of an analysis of 212 tunnel case histories from Scandinavia. It is a quantitative classification system and is an engineering system facilitating the design of tunnel supports. Q-system use six different parameters to assess the rock mass quality. The parameters are:
- Rock Quality Designation RQD
- Joint set number Jn
- Roughness of the most unfavorable joint or discontinuity Jr
- Degree of alteration of filling along the weakest joint Ja
- Water inflow Jw
- Stress Reduction Factor SRF
The Q-factor can then be calculated as: