Provencher Bridge (Winnipeg)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Provencher Bridge is a bridge across the Red River in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The bridge links downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface, a Winnipeg community across the Red River. The Provencher Bridge derived its name from the connecting Boulevard Provencher (Provencher Boulevard).
The bridge serves Winnipeg City Route 57 and is a main connector from Downtown Winnipeg to most of the eastern communities in Winnipeg. The speed limit on the bridge is 60 km/h (37 mph).
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[edit] Bridge History
[edit] Ferries
The first way of crossing the Red River was by ferry linking Broadway on the west with Provencher Blvd on the east. The ferry route was cancelled in 1879 after a bridge proposal was made.
[edit] The old bridge
The first bridge (the "old bridge") was originally named the Broadway bridge because it connected with Broadway on the other side, which is in direct line of sight with Provencher. Construction began in 1881 and was completed in April 1882. Disaster struck three days later, wiping away two spans of the bridge, but repairs were completed later that same month. The bridge was demolished in 1917 after a proposal for a newer one.
[edit] The new bridge
The second bridge (the "new bridge", even though it has since been replaced with a newer one) was opened in 1918 to replace the old Broadway bridge. Instead of linking with Broadway, it was oriented slightly to the north; traffic crossing from the east was sent even further north, eventually connecting with Main Street about 500 metres from Broadway. Construction began in 1911 and was completed in 1912. Streetcars began operating on the bridge on December 3, 1925. The new bridge was dismantled in 2001 for the opening of the modern bridge.
[edit] The modern bridge
The third bridge (the "modern bridge") actually consists of two bridges, a vehicular bridge and a pedestrian bridge. The vehicular bridge's plan was originally designed to connect York and St. Mary Avenues to Provencher Boulevard, but it was cancelled in 1997. The lands for the St. Mary-York-Provencher connection are now being used for the proposed Canadian Museum for Human Rights. The vehicular bridge was constructed in 2001 and completed in September 2003. The pedestrian bridge was constructed later, and was completed the same year.
[edit] The vehicular bridge
The vehicular part of the modern bridge is slightly curved, unlike the old bridge which was completely straight and at a slight angle. Construction of the vehicular bridge began in July 20, 2001. Two years later, in September, the vehicular bridge was completed.
[edit] The pedestrian bridge
The pedestrian bridge, or the Esplanade Riel (Named for Louis Riel, nicknamed the father of Manitoba), parallels the new Broadway bridge, and is a side-spar cable-stayed bridge designed by Etienne Gaboury. Many local people consider Esplanade Riel a local landmark. Others are displeased with the look of the bridge, stating it resembles a phallic symbol. The bridge started construction in August 2002, and completed the same year as the vehicular bridge. The unique piece of the Esplanade Riel is the restaurant in the middle of the bridge. The restaurant in the middle of the bridge is a Salisbury House restaurant, a popular chain restaurant in Manitoba. The restaurant is owned by Burton Cummings of the Guess Who.
