Protoclepsydrops

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Protoclepsydrops
Fossil range: Late Carboniferous
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
(unranked) Amniota
Class:  ?Synapsida
Order:  ?Pelycosauria
Family:  ?Ophiacodontidae
Genus: Protoclepsydrops
Species: P. haplous
Binomial name
Protoclepsydrops haplous
Carroll, 1964
Protoclepsydrops
Type perhaps a primitive synapsid/pelycosaur
Length Unknown
Movement quadruped
Age 315 million years ago
Diet carnivore - small insects
Environment forests
Distribution Nova Scotia, Canada

Protoclepsydrops was an early amniote, and its skeletal remains indicates that it was related to synapsids than to sauropsids, making it a synapsid member. It is the oldest synapsid, though still unconfirmed because its remains were fragmentary. It is slightly older than Archaeothyris because this amniote lived early Pennsylvanian, while Archaeothyris lived early-mid Pennsylvanian, a little later. Like Archaeothyris, it was typically lizard-shaped, and have been put in the Ophiacodontidae family. Protoclepsydrops may have resembled Archaeothyris. Protoclepsydrops still had primitive tetrapod-like vertebrae with tiny neural processes.