Projective cover

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In category theory, a projective cover of an object X is in a sense the best approximation of X by a projective object P. Projective covers are the dual of injective envelopes.

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[edit] Definition

Let \mathcal{C} be a category and X an object in \mathcal{C}. A projective cover is a pair (P,p), with P a projective object in \mathcal{C} and p a superfluous epimorphism in Hom(P, X).

[edit] Examples

  • R-Mod (Mod-R)

Unlike injective envelopes, which exist for every left (right) R-module regardless of the ring R, left (right) R-modules do not in general have projective covers. A ring R is called left (right) perfect if every left (right) R-module has a projective cover in R-Mod (Mod-R). A ring is called semiperfect if every finitely generated left (right) R-module has a projective cover in R-Mod (Mod-R). Semiperfect is a left right symmetric property.

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