Proctology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Proctology is a field in medicine dealing with diseases and disorders of the rectum, anus, colon and pelvic floor. The word Proctology is derived from the Greek words Proktos, meaning anus or hindparts, and Logos meaning science or study.

Physicians specializing in this field of medicine are more commonly called colorectal surgeons, as the term proctologist is outdated in the more traditional areas of medicine. A proctologist should be a surgeon by training. Proctologists often work closely with urologists.

In the United States, allopathic physicians (MDs) are certified by the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery, while osteopathic physicians (DOs), which may still be referred to as proctologists, are certified by the American Osteopathic Board of Proctology.

[edit] Scope of the specialty

Proctological disorders include:

varicosities or swelling, and inflammation of veins in the rectum and anus (Hemorrhoids)
unnatural cracks or tears in the anus (Anal fissures)
abnormal connections or passageways between the rectum or other anorectal area to the skin surface (Fistulas)
severe constipation conditions
fecal incontinence
protrusion of the walls of the rectum through the anus (Rectal prolapse)
birth defects such as the imperforate anus
cancer of the colon and rectum (Colorectal cancer)
anal cancer (rare)
any injuries to the anus