Prince Maximilian of Baden
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| Prince Maximilian of Baden | |
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| In office 3 October – 9 November 1918 |
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| Preceded by | Georg Graf von Hertling |
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| Succeeded by | Friedrich Ebert |
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| Born | 10 July 1867 |
| Died | 6 November 1929 |
| Political party | None |
Prince Maximilian of Baden (Max von Baden) (10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929) was the cousin and heir of Grand Duke Frederick II of Baden (being the eldest son of his uncle Prince Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden), and succeeded Frederick as head of the Grand Ducal House in 1928. He was married to Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland, eldest daughter of Ernst Augustus II of Hanover. In 1918 he served as the 8th Chancellor of Germany.
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[edit] Career
Maximilian was born in Baden-Baden.
Noted as a liberal before and during the First World War, he was appointed Chancellor of Germany in October 1918 in order to negotiate an armistice with the allies in the last days of the war. Although he had serious reservations about the way the German General Staff wanted to conduct negotiations, he accepted the charge, and appointed a government that for the first time included representatives of the Social Democrats, Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann.
The government's efforts to secure an armistice were interrupted by the outbreak of revolution in Germany in the first days of November. Maximilian, realizing that the Kaiser would not be able to retain his throne, urged him to abdicate in time to save the monarchy itself, but the Kaiser refused to agree, even though Paul von Hindenburg and Wilhelm Groener of the General Staff urged the same course of action.
Then Maximilian announced the abdication without the Kaiser's consent, and resigned in favour of Ebert on 9 November 1918. This was immediately followed by the proclamation of the German Republic.
Prince Maximilian spent the rest of his life in retirement. He died at Salem (Baden) in 1929.
[edit] Children
He and Maria Luise were parents to two children:
- Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden (August 1, 1902 - January 29, 1944). Married Prince Wolfgang Moritz of Hesse-Cassel, a son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Margarete of Prussia. Marie Alexandra was killed in a bombing of Frankfurt by the Allies of World War II.
- Prince Berthold, Margrave of Baden (February 24, 1906 - October 27, 1963). Married Princess Theodora, Margravine of Baden, a daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Princess Alice of Battenberg. Prince Berthold was the brother-in-law of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
[edit] References
- My Syllabus of Errors, by O.C. Hiss. Berlin: Potsdam Press, 1990.
[edit] External links
- A Page About Max von Baden (in German)
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by Georg Graf von Hertling |
Chancellor of Germany 1918 |
Succeeded by Friedrich Ebert |
| Prime Minister of Prussia 1918 |
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| Titles in pretence | ||
| Preceded by Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden |
* NOT REIGNING * Grand Duke of Baden (1928-1929) * Reason for Succession Failure: * Grand Duchy abolished in 1918 |
Succeeded by Berthold, Margrave of Baden |
| Chancellors of Germany |
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 German Empire (1871–1918): Otto von Bismarck | Leo von Caprivi | Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | Bernhard von Bülow | Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg | Georg Michaelis | Georg von Hertling | Prince Maximilian of Baden •  Weimar Republic (1919–1933): Friedrich Ebert | Philipp Scheidemann | Gustav Bauer | Hermann Müller | Konstantin Fehrenbach | Joseph Wirth | Wilhelm Cuno | Gustav Stresemann | Wilhelm Marx | Hans Luther | Wilhelm Marx | Hermann Müller | Heinrich Brüning | Franz von Papen | Kurt von Schleicher •  Nazi Germany (1933–1945): Adolf Hitler | Joseph Goebbels | Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk •  Federal Republic of Germany (1949–): Konrad Adenauer | Ludwig Erhard | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | Willy Brandt | Helmut Schmidt | Helmut Kohl | Gerhard Schröder | Angela Merkel |
| Persondata | |
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| NAME | Maximilian, Prince of Baden |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Max von Baden (alternate form) |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Chancellor of Germany |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 10 July 1867 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Baden-Baden |
| DATE OF DEATH | 6 November 1929 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
