President of the European Parliament
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The President of the European Parliament oversees all the activities of the European Parliament and its constituent bodies. He or she presides over its plenary sittings and chairs the meetings of the Bureau and Conference of Presidents. He or she represents Parliament in all external relations, particularly international relations. The President's role is similar to that of a speaker in a national parliament.
The Bureau is the regulatory body responsible for Parliament's budget and for administrative matters. It consists of the President, fourteen Vice-Presidents, and six Quaestors who are responsible for administrative matters relating directly to MEPs. All the members of the Bureau are elected for a period of 30 months, elections being held at the start of and midway through each five-year parliamentary term.
The Conference of Presidents is made up of the President of Parliament and the political group chairmen, and is the body responsible for Parliament's political organisation.
Contents |
[edit] List of Presidents of the European Parliament
[edit] Presidents of the Common Assembly, 1952–1958
Dates in office | Name | Group | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1952–1954 | Paul Henri Spaak | Socialist | Belgium |
1954 | Alcide De Gasperi (died in office August 19) |
Christian Democrat | Italy |
1954–1956 | Giuseppe Pella | Christian Democrat | Italy |
1956–1958 | Hans Furler | Christian Democrat | West Germany |
[edit] Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly, 1958–1962
Dates in office | Name | Group | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1958–1960 | Robert Schuman | Christian Democrat | France |
1960–1962 | Hans Furler | Christian Democrat | West Germany |
[edit] Presidents of the appointed Parliament, 1962–1979
Dates in office | Name | Group | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1962–1964 | Gaetano Martino | Liberal | Italy |
1964–1965 | Jean Pierre Duvieusart | Christian Democrat | Belgium |
1965–1966 | Victor Leemans | Christian Democrat | Belgium |
1966–1969 | Alain Poher | Christian Democrat | France |
1969–1971 | Mario Scelba | Christian Democrat | Italy |
1971–1973 | Walter Behrendt | Socialist | West Germany |
1973–1975 | Cornelis Berkhouwer | Liberal | Netherlands |
1975–1977 | Georges Spénale | Socialist | France |
1977–1979 | Emilio Colombo | Christian Democrat | Italy |
[edit] Presidents of the directly elected Parliament, 1979-present
Term | Dates in office | Name | Group | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1979–1982 | Simone Veil | LDR | France |
1982–1984 | Piet Dankert | Soc | Netherlands | |
2nd | 1984–1987 | Pierre Pflimlin | UDF/RPR | France |
1987–1989 | Lord Plumb | ED | United Kingdom | |
3rd | 1989–1992 | Enrique Barón Crespo | Soc | Spain |
1992–1994 | Egon Klepsch | EPP | Germany | |
4th | 1994–1997 | Klaus Hänsch | PES | Germany |
1997–1999 | José María Gil-Robles | EPP | Spain | |
5th | 1999–2002 | Nicole Fontaine | EPP | France |
2002–2004 | Pat Cox | ELDR | Ireland | |
6th | 2004–2007 | Josep Borrell Fontelles | PES | Spain |
2007–2009 | Hans-Gert Pöttering | EPP | Germany |
[edit] Election of Presidents
The President requires an overall majority of votes cast in order to be elected. If this is not attained on the first ballot, new candidates can join the second and third ballots, but a fourth ballot is confined to the top two candidates from the third. There is usualy an agreement between two of the three major parties to share the presidency, it being split into two half-terms. For example in the current 6th term, the European People's Party supported the Party of European Socialists candidate for the first term (2004-2007), and vice versa for the second (2007-2009).
14 Vice Presidents are elected at the same time. Duties of Vice Presidents (europarl.europa.eu)
[edit] 6th Term (mid): 16 January 2007
European Parliament Press Release on election
Candidates | Group | Country | Votes |
---|---|---|---|
Hans-Gert Pöttering | EPP-ED | Germany | 450 |
Monica Frassoni | Greens/EFA | Italy | 145 |
Francis Wurtz | EUL/NGL | France | 48 |
Jens-Peter Bonde | ID | Denmark | 46 |
[edit] Vice-Presidents
Elected (unopposed) January 1, 2007 in order of precedence;
1 | Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou | EPP-ED | Greece | 322 |
2 | Alejo Vidal-Quadras | EPP-ED | Spain | 300 |
3 | Gérard Onesta | Greens/EFA | France | 285 |
4 | Edward McMillan-Scott | EPP-ED | United Kingdom | 274 |
5 | Mario Mauro | EPP-ED | Italy | 262 |
6 | Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez | PES | Spain | 260 |
7 | Luigi Cocilovo | ALDE | Italy | 234 |
8 | Mechtild Rothe | PES | Germany | 217 |
9 | Luisa Morgantini | GUE/NGL | Italy | 207 |
10 | Pierre Moscovici | PES | France | 207 |
11 | Manuel António Dos Santos | PES | Portugal | 193 |
12 | Diana Wallis | ALDE | United Kingdom | 192 |
13 | Marek Siwiec | PES | Poland | 180 |
14 | Adam Bielan | UEN | Poland | 128 |
[edit] 6th term (start): July 20, 2004
Candidates | Group | Country | Votes |
---|---|---|---|
Josep Borrell Fontelles | PES | Spain | 388 |
Bronisław Geremek | ALDE | Poland | 208 |
Francis Wurtz | EUL/NGL | France | 51 |
[edit] Vice-Presidents
Elected (unopposed) July 20, 2004 in order of precedence;
[edit] External links
- Duties of the President europarl.europa.eu
- Presidents of the European Parliament European Navigator
Presidents of the European Parliament | |
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Presidents of the Common Assembly (1952-1958): Paul-Henri Spaak • Alcide De Gasperi • Giuseppe Pella • Hans Furler Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly (1958-1962): Robert Schuman • Hans Furler Presidents of the appointed Parliament (1962-1979): Gaetano Martino • Jean Duvieusart • Victor Leemans • Presidents of the directly elected Parliament (1979-present): Simone Veil • Piet Dankert • Pierre Pflimlin • Henry Plumb • Enrique Barón • Egon Klepsch • Klaus Hänsch • José María Gil-Robles • Nicole Fontaine • Pat Cox • Josep Borrell • Hans-Gert Pöttering |