Precedence graph

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A precedence graph, also named conflict graph and serializability graph, is used in the study of database theory within the realm of computer science.

The precedens graph for a schedule S contains:

  • A node for each commited transaction in S
  • An arc from Ti to Tj if an action of Ti precedes and conflicts with one of Tj's actions.

[edit] Precedence graph example

Time T1 T2 T3
1 R(A)
2 W(A)
3 Commit
4 W(A)
5 Commit
6 W(A)
7 Commit


A precedence graph of 3 transactions. As there is a cycle, this schedule (history) is not Conflict serializable.

[edit] External Links

The Fundamentals of Database Systems, 5th Edition the use of precedence graphs is discussed in chapter 17 as they relate to tests for conflict serializability.