Prado Reservoir

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Prado Reservoir is a reservoir in northwestern Riverside County and southeastern San Bernardino County, a couple of miles west of the city of Corona, in the U.S. state of California. The reservoir has a capacity of 362,000 acre feet and is formed by Prado Dam on the Santa Ana River. The dam is composed of rock-fill and has a height of 106 feet above the original streambed. It was built on the upper end of the Lower Santa Ana River Canyon, where there is a natural constriction in the river. It is below 2,255 square miles (5,840 square kilometers) of the 2,450 square mile (6,345 square kilometer) Santa Ana River watershed. The dam was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and was completed in 1941.

Prado Dam and Prado Reservoir provide flood control and water conservation. Their operation is coordinated with the facilities upstream. Prado Reservoir is not a storage reservoir, so water is released as quickly as possible while still allowing for groundwater recharge. When the water level reaches the top of the buffer pool, whose size changes depending on time of year, water is released at the maximum rate that the downstream channel will safely allow. As of 2006, the capacity of the channel is 5,000 cubic feet per second, but channelization will eventually increase the capacity to 30,000 cubic feet per second. During flood season, the buffer pool only has a capacity of 8,437 acre feet, while outside of flood season, the capacity increases to 25,760 acre feet. Since this is 2.3 and 7.1 percent of the reservoir's total capcity, respectively, the reservoir is usually fairly empty.

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