Portuguese Council of State

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The Council of State (Conselho de Estado, pron. IPA: [kõ'seʎu] or [kõ'sɐʎu dɨ (ɨ)ʃ'tadu) is an organ established by the Constitution of Portugal to advise the President of the Republic of Portugal in the exercise of many of his discretionary, reserve powers. The constitution states that it must be summoned by the President in case he decides to dissolve the Assembly of the Republic, declare war or peace, or in case a government steps down.

[edit] Composition

  • President of the Portuguese Republic
  • President of the Assembly of the Republic (Parliament)
  • Prime Minister
  • President of the Constitutional Court
  • Provedor de Justiça (Justice Provider AKA Ombudsman)
  • President of the Regional Government of Azores
  • President of the Regional Government of Madeira
  • Former elected Presidents of the Portuguese Republic
  • Five members designated by the President of the Republic (Usually prominent figures such as the President of the Bank of Portugal)
  • Five members elected by the Assembly of the Republic (Usually one from every party with parliamentary representation)
  • Secretary of the Council of State

[edit] Current Composition

From March 2006

Category Member
President of the Portuguese Republic Aníbal António Cavaco Silva
President of the Assembly of the Republic Jaime José Matos da Gama
Prime Minister José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sousa
President of the Constitutional Court Artur Joaquim de Faria Maurício
Justice Provider Henrique Alberto Freitas do Nascimento Rodrigues
President of the Regional Government of Azores Carlos Manuel Martins do Vale César
President of the Regional Government of Madeira Alberto João Cardoso Gonçalves Jardim
Former elected President of the Portuguese Republic António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes
Former elected President of the Portuguese Republic Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares
Former elected Presidents of the Portuguese Republic Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio
Designated by the President of the Republic Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa
Designated by the President of the Republic Maria Manuela Dias Ferreira Leite
Designated by the President of the Republic João Lobo Antunes
Designated by the President of the Republic Manuel Joaquim Dias Loureiro
Designated by the President of the Republic Miguel Anacoreta Correia
Elected by the Assembly of the Republic António de Almeida Santos
Elected by the Assembly of the Republic Luís Manuel Gonçalves Marques Mendes
Elected by the Assembly of the Republic Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte
Elected by the Assembly of the Republic Jorge Paulo Sacadura Almeida Coelho
Elected by the Assembly of the Republic Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão
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