Polynesian Panthers

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The Polynesian Panther Party was an organisation founded by New Zealand born Polynesians in June 1971. The party was explicitly influenced by the American Black Panther Party, particularly Huey Newton’s policy of black unity. They located the causes of Māori and Pacific Island oppression within the exploitative social relations of capitalism. Consequently, the Polynesian Panthers promoted a strategy of liberation based on the complete overthrow of the capitalist system and the social relations necessary for its development. The group greatly increased in profile during Robert Muldoon's immigration scare campaign in 1975, and the subsequent dawn raids under his administration.

[edit] Early Years

The Polynesian Panther Movement was founded in inner city Auckland by a group of Pacific Islanders; Samoans, Tongans, Cook Islanders as well as a few Māori most of whom were university students from working class families. At the time many Pacific Island youth were supporters of Māori political initatives such as the Bastion Point occupation and Waitangi Day protests, and gained skills in political lobbying and processes which they used to raise the profile of Pacific people in New Zealand. Because of the working class background of its members the movement concerned itself with issues relating to unequal pay and unsatisfactory working conditions. Headquarters were established in Ponsonby and the Polynesian Panthers began to organise activities, among them were homework centres for Pacific children, visitiing Pacific prisoners as well as providing transport for their families to visit, and running programs educating Pacific Islanders on their rights and New Zealand citizens. Soon the movement expanded nationally with chapters in South Auckland, Christchurch and Dunedin, as well as a chapter in Sydney, Australia.