Polish Plumber

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The poster featuring the so-called "Polish Plumber"

Polish Plumber (French: Plombier polonais, Polish: polski hydraulik) was a phrase first used by Philippe de Villiers and opponents of the European Constitution as a symbol of cheap labour coming in from Central Europe as a result of the Directive on services in the internal market during the EU Constitution referendum in France in 2005.

The phrase became well-known after Frits Bolkestein, the creator of the Directive, noted during a press conference that he would like to hire a Polish plumber because he finds it hard to find a good handyman for his second house in northern France. The proclamation caused considerable controversy and debate in France.

It is also a fictional character featured in a poster by the Polish tourism board in response to what was perceived as negative rhetoric against Poland. The Polish Plumber is portrayed by 21-year-old male model Piotr Adamski, who beckons French tourists to come to Poland with the French phrase "Je reste en Pologne, venez nombreux" (English: I am staying in Poland, do come over in numbers). T-shirts were also produced featuring the Polish Plumber and a follow up poster featured "Polish Nurse", a female equivalent, portrayed by 22 year old Bożena Szwarc. Her phrase is "Pologne: Je t'attends" ("Poland: I'm waiting for you.")

The campaign of the Swiss Socialist Party in favour of the free circulation of people in the context of European bilateral deals also features the character, with the slogan Plombiers de tous les pays, unissez-vous ! ("Plumbers of all countries, unite!", in reference to the famous slogan and last words of the Communist Manifesto, "Working men of all countries, unite!") [1].