Plymouth, New Hampshire
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| Plymouth, New Hampshire | |||
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| Motto: Bridging the Lakes Region and the White Mountains | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | New Hampshire | ||
| County | Grafton County | ||
| Incorporated | 1763 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Board of Selectmen | Wallace Cushing III, Chair Patrice Scott Jonathan Dickerson John H. Kelly Charles Buhrman |
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| Area | |||
| - Town | 28.7 sq mi (74.4 km²) | ||
| - Land | 28.4 sq mi (73.5 km²) | ||
| - Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.9 km²) | ||
| Elevation | 520 ft (158 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Town | 5,892 | ||
| - Density | 207.5/sq mi (80.1/km²) | ||
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | ||
| Zip Code | 03264 | ||
| Website: www.plymouth-nh.org | |||
Plymouth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, USA, in the White Mountains Region. Plymouth is located at the convergence of the Pemigewasset and Baker rivers, both of which are components of the Merrimack River watershed. The population was 5,892 at the 2000 census, and the town is home to Plymouth State University, Speare Memorial Hospital, and Plymouth Regional High School.
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[edit] History
Plymouth was originally the site of an Abenaki village that was, tragically, burned to the ground by Captain Thomas Baker in 1712. This was just one of the many British raids on American Indian settlements during Queen Anne's War. Part of a large plot of undivided land in the Pemigewasset Valley, the town was first named New Plymouth, after the original Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth granted Plymouth to settlers from Hollis, all of whom had been soldiers in the French and Indian War. Some had originally come from Plymouth, Massachusetts. The town was incorporated in 1763.[1] Parts of Hebron and Campton were annexed in 1845 and 1860.
In 1806, then-lawyer Daniel Webster lost his first criminal case at the Plymouth courthouse, which now houses the Historical Society.[2] The transcendentalist author Nathaniel Hawthorne, while on vacation in 1864 with former U.S. President Franklin Pierce, died in Plymouth at the second Pemigewasset House, which was later destroyed by fire in 1909. In the early 20th Century, the Draper and Maynard Sporting Goods Company (D&M) sold products directly to the Boston Red Sox, and players such as Babe Ruth would regularly visit to pick out their equipment. The Plymouth Normal School was founded in 1871 out of the already existing Holmes Plymouth Academy, becoming the state's first teachers' college. It would later evolve into Plymouth Teachers' College in 1939, Plymouth State College in 1963, and finally Plymouth State University in 2003.
 Main Street in 1908 |
 Kidder Block in c. 1906 |
 R.R. Station in c. 1912 |
[edit] Notable residents
- Henry W. Blair, statesman
- Mary Baker Eddy, religious leader
- Robert Frost, poet
- Harl Pease, World War II pilot and Medal of Honor recipient
- Daniel Webster, statesman
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 74.4 km² (28.7 mi²). 73.5 km² (28.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.9 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water, comprising 1.22% of the town. Plymouth is drained by the Pemigewasset and Baker rivers. Plymouth Mountain, elevation 2,193 feet (668 meters) above sea level, the highest point in Plymouth, is in the south, and the slopes of Tenney Mountain are in the west. (The summit of Tenney Mountain -- 2,310 feet / 704 meters -- lies in the town of Groton.)
[edit] Demographics
This article describes the town of Plymouth as a whole. Additional demographic detail is available which describes only the central settlement or village within the town, although that detail is included in the aggregate values reported here. See: Plymouth (CDP), New Hampshire.
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,892 people, 1,678 households, and 941 families residing in the town. The population density was 80.1/km² (207.5/mi²). There were 1,901 housing units at an average density of 25.9 persons/km² (67.0 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.54% White, 0.42% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. 1.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,678 households out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 43.9% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town the population was spread out with 16.2% under the age of 18, 43.4% from 18 to 24, 17.9% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,618, and the median income for a family was $43,797. Males had a median income of $33,289 versus $20,565 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,766. 18.6% of the population and 6.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 10.4% are under the age of 18 and 7.1% are 65 or older.
[edit] Recreation
- Fox Pond Park
- Langdon Park
- Walter-Newton Natural Area
[edit] Sites of interest
- Plymouth Historical Museum
- Pease Public Library
- Lamson Library
- Boy Scout Fountain on the Common (one of only three Boy Scout Fountains in the USA)
- Fox Park
- Langdon Beach
- Smith Bridge (a covered bridge over the Baker River)
[edit] Government
[edit] Town Government & Officials
Plymouth is governed in the traditional New England style, with a 5-member board of selectmen as its executive branch, and the traditional Town Meeting as its legislative branch. Municipal elections and Town Meetings are customarily held in March.
| Office | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Selectmen | Wallace Cushing III, Chair | |
| Jonathan Dickerson | ||
| Patrice Scott | ||
| John Kelly | ||
| Charlie Buhrman | ||
| Town Moderator | Quentin Blaine | |
| Town Clerk | Karen Freitas | |
| Town Administrator | Barry Walker | |
| Police Chief | Steve Temperino | |
| Fire Chief | Buddy Thibeault | |
| Parks and Recreation Director | Larry Gibson | |
| Recycling Manager | Paul Frietas | |
[edit] County, State and Federal Officials
Plymouth, like all other towns in New Hampshire, elects officials representatives at the county, state and federal levels. It should be noted that these officials only represent the numerous jurisdictions in which the Town of Plymouth lies, and none of them represent the town exclusively. Each official is elected in his or her own county, congressional or senate districts. Currently, Plymouth is situated in New Hampshire's 2nd Congressional District, the Grafton County State House District 7, State Senate District 2, and the Executive Council District 1.
| Office | Name | Political Party |
|---|---|---|
| County Commissioner | Martha B. Richards | Democrat |
| County Treasurer | Carol A. Elliott | Republican |
| County Attorney | Ricardo "Rick" St. Hilaire | Republican |
| County Registrar of Deeds | Bill Sharp | Democrat |
| County Registrar of Probate | Rebecca Wyman | Republican |
| State Representatives | Mary Cooney | Democrat |
| Carol Estes | Democrat | |
| State Senator | Deborah Reynolds | Democrat |
| Executive Councilor | Raymond S. Burton | Republican |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives | Paul Hodes | Democrat |
| Members of the U.S. Senate from New Hampshire | Judd Gregg | Republican |
| John E. Sununu | Republican | |
[edit] References and Footnotes
- ^ http://www.plymouthnh-historicalsociety.org/PHist-Gen.htm Plymouth Historical Society Website - History and Genealogy.
- ^ http://www.plymouthnh-historicalsociety.org/PlyHistSocBackground.htm Plymouth Historical Society Website - About.
[edit] External links
- Plymouth, NH Official Website
- Plymouth State University
- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
