Plantations of Leon County
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- For Leon County article, see Leon County, Florida.
- For Leon County History article, see History of Leon County.
Leon County, Florida was a true cotton kingdom. During the 1820s through 1850s Leon County attracted planters from Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, North, South Carolina, plus other states and abroad to its fertile soils and long growing season.
For some time and up until the early stages of the Civil War, Leon County was the 5th largest producer of cotton between all counties in Georgia and Florida. (C. Paisley).
[edit] Plantations In 1860
Note: Value = Plantation Value in United States dollars. TA = Total Acreage. IA = Improved Acres. UA = Unimproved Acres. Corn = In Bushels. Cotton = Bales of Cotton
Leon County Plantations 1860 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plantation | Value | TA | IA | UA | Slaves | Corn | Cotton |
|
|||||||
William Alderman | $5000 | 980 | 500 | 480 | 36 | 3000 | 75 |
Silas D. Allen | $2000 | 550 | 250 | 300 | 22 | 1000 | 180 |
Jesse Averett, Sr. | N/A | 19,601 | 1200 | 680 | 60 | 2500 | 80 |
William Bailey | $42,670 | 2510 | 825 | 564 | 75 | 4000 | 352 |
Bannerman | $14,475 | 1440 | 700 | 840 | 67 | 4000 | 120 |
Barrow Hill | $10,000 | 3990 | 2590 | 1400 | 71 | 3200 | 204 |
S. A. Belton | $12,000 | N/A | 600 | 400 | N/A | 500 | N/A |
Betton Hill | $00,000 | 0000 | 0000 | 00 | 0000 | 000 | 000 |
Blakely | $9000 | 900 | 500 | 400 | N/A | 3000 | 40 |
William D. Bloxham | $7000 | 1400 | 600 | 800 | 52 | 2500 | 100 |
J.R. Bradford | $1300 | N/A | 700 | 300 | N/A | 1500 | 75 |
Burgesstown | $22,000 | 8100 | 3800 | 4300 | 274 | 1300 | 825 |
William H. Branch | $13,375 | 1070 | 670 | 500 | 57 | 3000 | 120 |
William A. Carr | $31,000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 77 | 5000 | 260 |
Casa de Laga | $15,000 | 1228 | 800 | 428 | 70 | 3000 | 200 |
Josesph Chaires | $50,000 | 3800 | 1400 | 2400 | 130 | 5000 | 200 |
Chemonie | $18,400 | 1840 | 1000 | 800 | 64 | 5000 | 200 |
J. B. Christie | $12,000 | 1420 | 600 | 800 | 37 | 1500 | 80 |
Charles Cole | $7680 | N/A | 600 | 300 | 30 | 1500 | 85 |
Henry Copeland | $10,000 | N/A | 300 | 200 | 55 | 3000 | 81 |
John A. Craig | $20,000 | 1150 | 600 | 550 | 44 | 3500 | 150 |
William P. Craig | $13,000 | 1150 | 690 | 350 | 38 | 1000 | 62 |
Alex Cromartie | $12,600 | 1255 | 600 | 700 | 53 | 4000 | 90 |
John Cromartie | $5760 | 960 | 500 | 460 | 52 | 1500 | 37 |
J. Q. Cromartie | $13,000 | 1320 | 300 | 840 | 40 | 3000 | 50 |
Leon County Plantations 1860 (Continued) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plantation | Value | TA | IA | UA | Slaves | Corn | Cotton |
|
|||||||
Edgewood | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Evergreen Hills | $53,600 | 6700 | 3600 | 3100 | 135 | 6000 | 350 |
Francis Eppes | $24,000 | 1920 | 950 | 970 | 70 | 3000 | 70 |
A. A. Fisher | N/A | 1144 | 625 | 475 | 46 | 3000 | 105 |
R. N. Fisher | $11,800 | 1080 | 500 | 580 | 45 | 3000 | 100 |
Dr. George Galphin | $12,500 | 989 | 500 | 500 | 50 | 1300 | 75 |
C. B. Gamble | $10,000 | N/A | 600 | 240 | N/A | 2500 | 60 |
William Germany | $20,000 | 3240 | 1000 | 1240 | 40 | 1500 | 47 |
Goodwood | $33,640 | 1675 | 1050 | 625 | 58 | 2500 | 150 |
William A. Harvin | $11,500 | N/A | 600 | 550 | 36 | 3000 | 91 |
Alex B. Hawkins | $38,700 | 2000 | 1130 | 860 | 51 | 1800 | 93 |
Richard Hayward | $62,680 | N/A | 7444 | 450 | 51 | 2000 | 150 |
Griffin W. Holland | $30,000 | 1600 | 1200 | 1400 | 95 | 7000 | 225 |
The House Place | $16,600 | 1800 | 900 | 900 | 47 | 3000 | 216 |
Edward Houstoun | $25,000 | N/A | 900 | 3600 | 78 | 3500 | 180 |
Ingleside | $25,000 | 2620 | 1500 | 1140 | 116 | 7000 | 181 |
James A. Kirksey | $33,000 | 2600 | 1320 | 1280 | 180 | 6000 | 454 |
La Grange | $55,200 | 4150 | 3150 | 1000 | 232 | N/A | N/A |
T. B. Lamar | $1500 | 1120 | 1200 | 750 | 41 | 2000 | 100 |
Thomas J. Laversage | $8000 | 1560 | 1700 | 300 | 48 | 2000 | 70 |
Live Oak | $4000 | 1560 | 820 | 260 | 68 | 2000 | 73 |
Ellen C. Long | $13,000 | N/A | 700 | 500 | 52 | 1800 | 120 |
Daniel B. Meginniss | $40,000 | 1600 | 800 | 810 | 70 | 3000 | 150 |
John Miller | $35,000 | 2517 | 1400 | 1300 | 80 | 5000 | 180 |
Leon County Plantations 1860 (Continued) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plantation | Value | TA | IA | UA | Slaves | Corn | Cotton |
|
|||||||
Miccosukee | $35,000 | 2517 | 1400 | 1300 | 80 | 5000 | 180 |
John C. Montford | $800 | 1080 | 500 | 540 | 35 | 2000 | 41 |
Mossview | $20,000 | 2204 | 1200 | 1200 | 80 | 2000 | 80 |
William S. Murray | $8000 | 1120 | 520 | 400 | 33 | 2500 | 45 |
Oaklawn | $26,720 | 5640 | 1200 | 4440 | 20 | 5000 | 300 |
Orchard Pond | $31,000 | 3844 | 1300 | 2544 | 118 | 4500 | 167 |
M. D. Papy | $9000 | 1200 | 500 | 700 | 43 | 3000 | 54 |
William Perkins | $15,300 | 1568 | 900 | 800 | 42 | 2500 | 93 |
Julian S. Pettes | $3000 | N/A | 350 | 800 | N/A | 3000 | 75 |
Pine Hill | $28,000 | 3270 | 1500 | 1770 | 130 | 4000 | 225 |
Ponder | $48,000 | 5000+ | 4756 | 5756 | 99 | 8500 | 206 |
L. S. Raines | $10,000 | 1000 | 500 | 500 | 43 | 1500 | 75 |
Thomas Randall | $40,000 | N/A | 800 | 2800 | 38 | 2500 | 75 |
W. F. Robertson | $12,000 | 1320 | 600 | 720 | 30 | 2000 | 100 |
J. A. J. Roney | $27,000 | N/A | 1580 | 550 | 77 | 6000 | 198 |
G. W. Scott | $4000 | 60 | 50 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
R. G. Shepard | $24,000 | 1400 | 800 | 600 | 90 | 1000 | 225 |
Solomon Sills | $5000 | 840 | 225 | N/A | 26 | 97 | 1800 |
Smithwick | $10,000 | 520 | 350 | 250 | N/A | 80 | 1500 |
Southwood | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Daniel Switzer | $6000 | 620 | 300 | 320 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Tuscawilla | $36,000 | 3000 | 1500 | 1500 | 172 | 3000 | 200 |
Walnut Hill | $12,000 | 2120 | 1700 | 420 | 65 | 2500 | 80 |
Water Oak | $18,400 | 1840 | 900 | 940 | 65 | 2500 | 130 |
Waverly | $00,000 | 0000 | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 |
J. E. Whitaker | N/A | 2280 | 1300 | 1200 | 94 | 2000 | 157 |
Robert W. Williams | $8000 | N/A | 400 | 400 | 37 | 2000 | 100 |
T. B. Winn | $13,920 | N/A | 800 | 364 | 52 | 3000 | 81 |
Woodlawn | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Vendura | $20,000 | 2500 | 1000 | 1500 | 63 | 2500 | 160 |
Note: Value = Plantation Value. IA = Improved Acres. UA = Unimproved Acres. Slaves = Number of slaves. Machinery = Worth of machinery. Livestock = Worth of livestock.
Leon County Smaller Farms 1860 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Owner | Value | IA | UA | Slaves | Machinery | Livestock |
|
||||||
E. P. Johnson | $1410 | 88 | 388 | N/A | $10 | $260 |
William Johnson | $1410 | 88 | 388 | N/A | $10 | $260 |
E. S. McCollum | $1000 | 75 | 800 | N/A | $125 | $880 |
Jackson Moody | $500 | 25 | 165 | N/A | $20 | $300 |
S. W. Sweatman | $1440 | 117 | 123 | N/A | $100 | $550 |
[edit] References
- Rootsweb Plantations
- Largest Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Sschedules
- Florida Historical Markers Program
- Paisley, Clifton; From Cotton To Quail, University of Florida Press, c1968.