Plant perception (physiology)

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This article is about the physiology of perception and response in multicellular plants. For plant emotion especially as applies to the work of Cleve Backster, see Plant perception (paranormal).
The sunflower, a common heliotropic plant which perceives and reacts to sunlight by slow turning movement
The sunflower, a common heliotropic plant which perceives and reacts to sunlight by slow turning movement

In the study of plant physiology plant perception is a term used to describe mechanisms by which plants recognize changes in the environment. Examples of stimuli which plants perceive and can react to include chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, parasite infestation, physical disruption, and touch. Plants have a variety of means to detect such stimuli and a variety of reaction reponses or behaviors.

Generally plant perception occurs on a cellular level and its concomitant reactive behavior is mediated by phytochromes, kinins, hormones, antibiotic or other chemical release, changes of water and chemical transport, and other means. These responses are generally slow, taking at minimum a number of hours to accomplish and seen best with time-lapse cinematography, however rapid movements can occur.

Research published in September 2006 [1] has shown, certainly in the case of Arabidopsis thaliana, the role of cryptochromes in the perception of magnetic fields by plants.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ The "sixth sense" of plants

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

  • Keen, Noel T; Shigeyuki Mayama, Jan E. Leach, and Shinji Tsujumu (eds) (2001). Delivery and Perception of Pathogen Signals in Plants. APS Press, 268. ISBN 0-89054-259-7. 
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