Plön

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Country:	Germany
Plön

Coordinates:	54° 10′ N, 10° 25′ E
Time zone:	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Administration
State:	Schleswig-Holstein
District:	Plön
Mayor:	Jens Paustian
Basic Statistics
Area:	36.73 km² (14 sq.mi.)
Population:	12,938 (30 June 2005)
- Density:	352 /km² (912 /sq.mi.)
Elevation:	26 m (85 ft)
Further Information
Postal codes:	24301–24306
Area code:	04522
Licence plate code:	PLÖ
Website:	www.ploen.de
Location of the town of Plön within Plön district

Plön is the district seat of the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and has about 13,000 inhabitants. It lies right on Schleswig-Holstein's biggest lake, the Großer Plöner See, as well as on several smaller lakes, touching the town on virtually all sides. The town's landmark is the Schloss Plön, a chateau built in the 17th century on a hill overlooking the town.

Plön has a Gymnasium with a 300-year history, and is home to a German Navy junior officer school and the Max Planck Institute of Limnology. The town, nestled as it is in the hilly wooded lake district of the Holsteinische Schweiz (meaning the "little Switzerland of Holstein"), also has importance in the tourism industry.

Plön seen from the Schloss Plön

1 History
2 Politics
3 Transport
4 Son of the town
5 External links

[edit] History

More than 1000 years ago, the Plune castle was built by a Slavic overlord. In 1075, Kruto lured Budivoj of the Nakoniden into the "castrum plunense" (according to Helmold), laid siege to him, and then once Budivoj's men had given themselves up after Kruto's promises to let them withdraw freely, Kruto had them slain. In 1236, Plön was granted town rights under Lübeck law. Between 1561 and 1729 Plön was residence of the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. In 1633 a Renaissance castle was built on a hill above the town, being a summer residence for the rulers of Holstein and later for the German emperor Wilhelm II. The palace grounds are still a popular recreation area. They include the Prinzeninsel ("Princes' Island"), which is actually a peninsula and not an island, and which is still owned by the House of Hohenzollern. In the mid 19th century, the Danish Crown Prince spent a few years in Plön for his health at Schloss Plön. In 1867 Plön became a district seat. The Hohenzollern Princes received part of their schooling in Plön.

From mid April 1945, Plön was home to parts of the Third Reich's last government as well as to the German Navy's chief commander Karl Dönitz, in the Stadtheide barracks. On 1 May 1945, Dönitz proclaimed that Hitler was dead, having appointed him as his successor. The next day, the acting government fled to Flensburg ahead of advancing British troops.

From 1868, the Schloss housed a Prussian cadet institution. After the First World War, it became a boarding school which served during the Third Reich as a National Political Institute of Education (Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalt). It once again became a state boarding school in 1946, but was closed by the Schleswig-Holstein government in 2001 during Heide Simonis's administration. It was then sold to the Fielmann optical company, whereupon it was developed into a school for opticians.

Relics of the Cold War can be found in the form of explosive vehicle traps along the Fünf-Seen-Allee ("Five Lake Lane") near the old Five Lake Barracks in Plön-Stadtheide.

[edit] Politics

[edit] Town council

Plön's town council consists of 23 councillors.

	CDU	SPD	FWG-Plön (citizens' coalition)	FDP	Total
2002	13	7	2	1	23 seats

(as of municipal election on 2 March 2003)

[edit] Mayor

After a runoff on 21 November 2004 Jens Paustian became Plön's mayor.

[edit] Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows on a silver background above silver and blue waves in which a red fish is swimming, a red, full-width, low crenellated wall made of bricks, on top of which is a short, red crenellated tower with two black window arches; over the tower hovers Holstein's coat of arms (in red a silver nettle leaf)

[edit] Partnerships

Ksour-Essaf, Tunisia), since 1969
Plau am See, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, since 1990
A sponsorship arrangement also exists with the town of Zhilino (formerly the German town of Schillen) in the old Tilsit-Ragnit district in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast, in what was once East Prussia.

[edit] Transport

Through Plön runs the railway line between Kiel and Lübeck on which there are trains hourly in each direction. The town is a highway hub with its junction of Federal Highways (Bundesstraßen) B 76 (east-west) and B 430 (southwest-northeast)