Pingali Surana

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Pingali Surana (16th century CE) was a Telugu poet and was one of the Astadiggajas (literally eight elephants) in the court of the king Krishnadevaraya.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Style 4 Awards and Titles 5 External links

[edit] Biography

His exact birthplace is uncertain. It is believed that his ancestors were from Pingali village in the Krishna District. According to his works, he is believed to from a village called Nidumanuri Krishnaraya Samudramu, somewhere in the Kurnool or Nellore districts.

Surana's parents were Abbamamba (mother) and Amarana (father), scholars themselves. Surana dedicated a work to Nandyala Krishna Raju, a subject of the Vijayanagara Empire in Krishna District.

[edit] Works

Surana wrote Garuda Puranam, Prabhavatee Pradyumnamu, Raghava Pandaveeyam and Kalapurnodayamu in 1500 CE. He dedicated Garuda Puranam to to his father and Kalapurnodayam to the Nandyal King.

[edit] Style

Two of his works were revolutionary in Telugu and the first of their kind. Kalapurnodayam is more of a novel than poetry and Raghava Pandaveeyam is in dvayarthi(double meaning) style.

Kalapurnodayamu means full bloom of art. Surana used advanced literary techniques in Indian literature such as flashbacks and character transformation. Coincidentily it was produced around the same time as Shakespeare's As You Like It which contained many of the same literary techniques.

Each poem of Raghava Pandaveeyam references to the stories of Ramayanam or Mahabharatam simultaneously. Entire work is double entendre. His first work Garuda Puranam is in Prabandha style, popular for romantic poems.

[edit] Awards and Titles

• The critic Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy praised Kalapunodayam as the best original book ever written in Telugu.

[edit] External links

• Pingal Surana
• Telugu literature at bloom in 15th and 16th centuries
• K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, History of South India, From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar, (New Delhi: OUP, 1955, repr. 2002) ISBN 0-19-560686-8
• Golden age of Telugu Literature
• Literary activity in Vijayanagara Empire

Astadiggajas
Peddana • Thimmana • Madayyagari Mallana • Dhurjati • Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu • Pingali Surana • Ramarajabhushanudu • Tenali Ramakrishna