Pinch hitter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In baseball, a pinch hitter is a common term for a substitute batter. Batters can be substituted in at any time while the ball is dead (not in active play); the manager may use any player that has not yet entered the game as a substitute. This is called defensive substitution. The player that is removed from the game cannot return into the game to play for the rest of the game. Pinch hitters are often used to replace a starting player when they are thought to have a better chance of reaching base or helping other runners to score.
In the National League of North America's Major League Baseball, the Pacific League in Japan, and various other Minor leagues, pinch hitters are often substituted for the pitcher in the middle or late innings of a game. This is because pitchers are often poor hitters and get tired after six to seven innings of pitching. This use of a pinch hitter is often part of a double switch, in which a relief pitcher replaces a defensive player who will not bat soon, and a defensive player replaces the former staring pitcher that is currently up to bat. This strengthens the lineup in the short term by preventing the relief pitcher from batting and allowing a better hitter to bat, without burning up a lot of players.
Nearly all other leagues use the designated hitter rule in which pitchers seldom bat, removing a possible situation where a pinch hitter may be desired.
Contents |
[edit] All Time Pinch Hit Leaders (updated on Feb 1, 2006)
This is a list of pinch hitters with the most hits. Active players are denoted in Bold
|
|
|
[edit] Pinch hits Records All-Time
- Most Pinch Hit At-bats: 804-Lenny Harris
- Most Pinch Hits: 212-Lenny Harris
- Most Pinch-hit Grand Slams: 3-Rich Reese, Willy McCovey, Ron Northey
- Most Pinch-hit Home Runs: 20- Cliff Johnson
http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/pinch-hitters-records.shtml
[edit] Pinch hits Records Single Season
- Most Pinch Hit At-bats: 83 in 2001-Lenny Harris
- Most Pinch Hit Games: 95 in 2001-Lenny Harris
- Most Pinch Hits: 28 in 1995-John Vander Wal[1]
- Most Consecutive Pinch Hits: 8 in 1958 by Dave Philley and in 1983 by Rusty Staub
- Most Pinch-hit Home Runs: 7 in 2000 by Dave Hansen and 2001 by Craig Wilson
- Most Pinch-hit RBIs: 25 in 1943 by Joe Cronin, 1961 by Jerry Lynch, 1983 by Rusty Staub
- Most Pinch-hit Walks: 20 in 1999- Matt Franco
http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/pinch-hitters-records.shtml
[edit] Trivia
- The major league record for pinch-hit home runs during a doubleheader is two (2), which has only been accomplished twice: Joe Cronin with the Boston Red Sox on June 17, 1943 and Hal Breeden with the Montreal Expos on July 13, 1973.
- The following players have been called into a game and hit a pinch-hit home run during their first ever Major League at-bat:
-
American League Date Name Team Inning 04-30-1937 Ace Parker Philadelphia 9th Inning 09-05-1962 John Kennedy Washington 6th Inning 06-19-1963 Gates Brown Detroit 5th Inning 09-30-1964 Bill Roman Detroit 7th Inning 09-12-1965 Brant Alyea Washington 6th Inning 08-07-1968 Joe Keough Oakland 8th Inning 04-07-1977 Al Woods Toronto 5th Inning
-
National League Date Name Team Inning 4-21-1898 Bill Duggleby Philadelphia 04-14-1936 Eddie Morgan St. Louis 7th Inning 05-21-1948 Les Layton New York 9th Inning 09-14-1950 Ted Tappe Cincinnati 8th Inning 04-12-1955 Chuck Tanner Milwaukee 8th Inning 09-08-1998 Marlon Anderson Philadelphia 7th Inning 04-17-2001 Gene Stechschulte St. Louis 6th Inning 08-21-2005 Mike Jacobs New York 5th Inning 09-01-2005 Jeremy Hermida Florida 7th Inning
- Three teams are tied for the record number of pinch-hitters during a nine-inning game, with 9: the Los Angeles Dodgers (versus the St. Louis Cardinals on September 22, 1959), the Montreal Expos (versus the Pittsburgh Pirates on September 5, 1975), and the Atlanta Braves (versus the Montreal Expos on September 21, 1993). Naturally, all three games were in September, when major-league rosters expand from 25 to 40 players.
- Notable players who have batted as pinch hitting specialists in their careers include:
[edit] Popular Culture
Outside the two sports mentioned above, the term pinch hitter is increasingly used in American popular culture to mean one person being substituted for another person.
[edit] Sources
- Pinch hitter, used as a Standard Informal and Conversational term
- Pinch hitting record from the Baseball Almanac
