Phosphocholine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Phosphocholine | |
|---|---|
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | [] |
| PubChem | |
| MeSH | |
| SMILES | C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C5H15NO4P+ |
| Molar mass | 184.151 |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
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Phosphocholine (PC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. It is a molecule found for example in lecithin.
It is one of the natural constituents of hens' eggs (and many other eggs), in the form of Egg-PC, which is often used in biomimetic membrane studies.[1]
It can be purchased in purified form from many sources. The PC group is usually divided into natural (like EggPC) and synthetic products.
Natural phospholipid derivates: egg PC, egg PG, soy PC, hydrogenated soy PC, sphingomyelin as natural phospholipids.
Synthetic phospholipid derivates: Phosphocholine (DDPC, DLPC, DMPC, DPPC, DSPC, DOPC, POPC, DEPC), phosphoglycerol (DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, POPG), phosphatidic acid (DMPA, DPPA, DSPA), phosphoethanolamine (DMPE, DPPE, DSPE DOPE), phoshoseine (DOPS), PEG phospholipid (mPEG-phospholipid, polyglycerin-phospholipid, funcitionilized-phospholipid, terminal activated-phosholipid)
Contents |
[edit] Abbreviations used and Chemical Information
| Abbreviation | CAS | Name |
| DDPC | 3436-44-0 | 1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine |
| DEPA-NA | 80724-31-8 | 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) |
| DEPC | 56649-39-9 | 1,2-Erucoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DEPE | 988-07-2 | 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine |
| DEPG-NA | 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) | |
| DLOPC | 998-06-1 | 1,2-Linoleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DLPA-NA | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) | |
| DLPC | 18194-25-7 | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DLPE | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine | |
| DLPG-NA | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) (Sodium Salt) | |
| DLPG-NH4 | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) | |
| DLPS-NA | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt) | |
| DMPA-NA | 80724-3 | 1,2-Diimyristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) |
| DMPC | 18194-24-6 | 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DMPE | 988-07-2 | 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine |
| DMPG-NA | 67232-80-8 | 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DMPG-NH4 | 108321-03-5 | 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DMPG-NH4/NA | 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) | |
| DMPS-NA | 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt) | |
| DOPA-NA | 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) | |
| DOPC | 4235-95-4 | 1,2-Oleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DOPE | 4004-5-1- | 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine |
| DOPG-NA | 62700-69-0 | 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DOPS-NA | 70614-14-1 | 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt) |
| DPPA-NA | 71065-87-7 | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) |
| DPPC | 63-89-8 | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DPPE | 923-61-5 | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine |
| DPPG-NA | 67232-81-9 | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DPPG-NH4 | 73548-70-6 | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DPPS-NA | 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt) | |
| DSPA-NA | 108321-18-2 | 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt) |
| DSPC | 816-94-4 | 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine |
| DSPE | 1069-79-0 | 1,2-Diostearpyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine |
| DSPG-NA | 67232-82-0 | 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DSPG-NH4 | 108347-80-4 | 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) |
| DSPS-NA | 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt) | |
| Egg Sphingomyelin empty Liposome | ||
| EPC | Egg-PC | |
| HEPC | Hydrogenated Egg PC | |
| HSPC | High purity Hydrogenated Soy PC | |
| HSPC | Hydrogenated Soy PC | |
| LYSOPC MYRISTIC | 18194-24-6 | 1-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine |
| LYSOPC PALMITIC | 17364-16-8 | 1-Palmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine |
| LYSOPC STEARIC | 19420-57-6 | 1-Stearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine |
| Milk Sphingomyelin MPPC | 1-Myristoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine | |
| MSPC | 1-Myristoyl,2-stearoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine | |
| PMPC | 1-Palmitoyl,2-myristoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine | |
| POPC | 26853-31-6 | 1-Palmitoyl,2-oleoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine |
| POPE | 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine | |
| POPG-NA | 81490-05-3 | 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)...](Sodium Salt) |
| PSPC | 1-Palmitoyl,2-stearoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine | |
| SMPC | 1-Stearoyl,2-myristoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine | |
| SOPC | 1-Stearoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine | |
| SPPC | 1-Stearoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine |
[edit] References
- ^ Rose L and Jenkins ATA (2006). "The effect of the ionophore valinomycin on biomimetic solid supported lipid DPPTE/EPC membranes". Bioelectrochem. 71 (1): 114-120. Entrez PubMed 16875886
