Phleng Chat

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"Phleng Chat" ("เพลงชาติ") is the national anthem of Thailand. It was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Peter Feit (Thai name: Phra Jenduriyang), 1883-1968, the son of a German immigrant and royal advisor for music. The words are by Luang Saranupraphan. "Phleng Chat" is Thai for "national anthem", and the song does not officially have any other name.

The anthem was composed a few days after the 1932 coup, and was first broadcast in July 1932. The original lyrics were by Khun Wichitmatra. In 1939, when the name of the country was changed from Siam to Thailand, a competition was launched to create new lyrics, with those by Luang Saranuprapan winning. Prime minister Phibunsongkhram ordered the anthem to be played every day at 8.00 and 18.00, and ordering the populace to stand up to show respect for the nation. That law is still in force today.

Contents 1 Thai lyrics/transcription 2 English translation 3 2nd English translation 4 External links

[edit] Thai lyrics/transcription

Thai lyrics	Thai transcription
ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย	Prathet Thai Ruam Lueat Nua Chat Chua Thai,
เป็นประชารัฐ ไผทของไทยทุกส่วน	Pen Pracha Rat, Phathai Khong Thai Thuk Suan,
อยู่ดำรงคงไว้ได้ทั้งมวล	Yu Damrong Khong Wai Dai Thang Muan,
ด้วยไทยล้วนหมาย รักสามัคคี	Duai Thai Luan Mai, Rak Samak Khi,
ไทยนี้รักสงบ แต่ถึงรบไม่ขลาด	Thai Ni Rak Sa-ngop, Tae Thueng Rop Mai Khlat,
เอกราชจะไม่ให้ใครข่มขี่	Ekkarat Cha Mai Hai Khrai Khom Khi,
สละเลือดทุกหยาดเป็นชาติพลี	Sala Lueat Thuk Yat Pen Chat Phli,
เถลิงประเทศชาติไทยทวี มีชัย ชโย	Thaloeng Prathet Chat Thai Thawi Michai Cha-yo.

[edit] English translation

Thailand unites flesh and blood of Thais.

Nation of the people; belonging to the Thais in every respect.

Long maintained [has been] the independence

Because the Thais seek, and love, unity.

Thais are peace-loving;

But at war we're no cowards.

Sovereignty will not be threatened

Sacrificing every drop of blood for the nation

Hail the nation of Thailand, long last the victory, Hurrah

[edit] 2nd English translation

Thailand unites its people with flesh and blood.

land of Thailand belongs to the Thais.

long maintained its sovereignty,

Because the Thais have always been united.

thais are peace-loving,

no cowards at distress.

They shall allow no one to rob them of freedom,

Nor shall they suffer tyranny.

ready to die for freedom, safety and prosperity.

[edit] External links

• 100 firsts that shaped Bangkok - 77 - The national anthem
• Download Phleng Chat Thai (vocal) from The Government Public Relations Department, Thailand
• Download Phleng Chat Thai (instrument) from The Government Public Relations Department, Thailand