Philip Evans and John Lloyd
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Saints Philip Evans and John Lloyd are Welsh Roman Catholic priests, who died for their faith. They are both among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.
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[edit] Titus Oates' 'Plot'
The lives, and deaths, of both saints need to be seen against the backdrop of the ludicrous Titus Oates 'plot'. Titus Oates was a totally disreputable person who concocted a preposterous 'plot' in which the Anglican King, (Charles the Second) would be assassinated and his Catholic brother (later, King James the Second) installed as king in his place.
In the febrile atmosphere in the country the 'plot' was believed. As soon as Oates' story was examined in detail the whole story evaporated, but by then the damage had been done. Among the many catholics caught up in the frenzy were Saints Philip Evans and John Lloyd.
[edit] Father Philip Evans
This revered martyr was born in Monmouth, 1645, was educated at St Omer he joined the Society of Jesus, 7 September 1665, and was ordained at Liege and sent to South Wales as a missionary in 1675.
He was a zealous priest and despite the official anti Catholic policy no action was taken against him. Then the ludicrous Oates' scare swept the country and both Father Lloyd and Father Evans were caught up in the mood of collective insanity.
In the November of 1678 a John Arnold, of Llanvihangel Court near Abergavenny, a justice of the peace and hunter of priests, offered a reward of £200 (an enormous sum then) for his arrest. Despite the manifest dangers Father Evans steadfastly refused to leave his flock.
He was arrested at Mr. Christopher Turberville's house at Sker, Glamorganshire, 4 December 1678.
[edit] Father John Lloyd
Father John Lloyd, a Welshman and a secular priest (ie, a priest not associated with any order). He was a Breconshire man, who had taken the missionary oath at Valladolid in 1649 and been sent to minister in his own country. He was arrested during the Oates' scare at Penlline in Glamorgan.
[edit] Trial
Both priests were brought to trial in Cardiff on Monday, 5 May 1679. Neither priest was charged with being associated with the 'plot' concocted by Oates but they were charged with being priests and coming into the principality of Wales contrary to the provisions of the law. There was no sensible evidence produced against either man; nevertheless both were found guilty.
[edit] Executions
The executions took place in Gallows Field, Cardiff 22 July 1679
Saint Philip Evans was the first to die. He addressed the gathering in both Welsh and English saying, ‘Adieu, Mr Lloyd, though for a little time, for we shall shortly meet again'. Saint John Lloyd spoke very briefly saying, ‘I never was a good speaker in my life'.
[edit] Canonisations
In 1970, both Saint John Lloyd and Saint Philip Evans, S.J., (Society of Jesus) were canonised by Pope Paul VI. Their joint feast day is July 22.
[edit] Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
They are also remembered among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, whose collective feast day is kept on 25 October.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Interestingly, on his death bed Charles converted to the Roman Catholic faith.
[edit] Sources
Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th Edition
[edit] External links
- This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
