Peripheral consonant
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Places of articulation |
Labial |
Bilabial |
Labial-velar |
Labial-alveolar |
Labiodental |
Coronal |
Linguolabial |
Interdental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Apical |
Laminal |
Postalveolar |
Alveolo-palatal |
Retroflex |
Dorsal |
Palatal |
Labial-palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Uvular-epiglottal |
Radical |
Pharyngeal |
Epiglotto-pharyngeal |
Epiglottal |
Glottal |
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In Australian linguistics, the peripheral consonants are a natural class encompassing consonants articulated at the extremes of the mouth: bilabials and velars. In Australian languages, these consonants pattern together both phonotactically and acoustically.
Bilabial | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p | b | k | ɡ |
Nasal | m | ŋ | ||
Semivowel | w |
[edit] Phonotactics
Australian languages typically favour peripheral consonants word- and syllable-initially, while they are not allowed or rare word- and syllable-finally. This is diametrically opposed to the apicals.
[edit] Acoustics
In Martuthunira, the peripheral stops /p/ and /k/ share similar allophony. While the other stops may be voiced between vowels or following a nasal, the peripherals are usually voiceless.
[edit] References
- Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN-10: 0521473780, ISBN-13: 9780521473781.