Peripheral consonant

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Places of articulation
Labial
Bilabial
Labial-velar
Labial-alveolar
Labiodental
Coronal
Linguolabial
Interdental
Dental
Alveolar
Apical
Laminal
Postalveolar
Alveolo-palatal
Retroflex
Dorsal
Palatal
Labial-palatal
Velar
Uvular
Uvular-epiglottal
Radical
Pharyngeal
Epiglotto-pharyngeal
Epiglottal
Glottal
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In Australian linguistics, the peripheral consonants are a natural class encompassing consonants articulated at the extremes of the mouth: bilabials and velars. In Australian languages, these consonants pattern together both phonotactically and acoustically.

Bilabial Velar
Stop p b k ɡ
Nasal m ŋ
Semivowel w

[edit] Phonotactics

Australian languages typically favour peripheral consonants word- and syllable-initially, while they are not allowed or rare word- and syllable-finally. This is diametrically opposed to the apicals.

[edit] Acoustics

In Martuthunira, the peripheral stops /p/ and /k/ share similar allophony. While the other stops may be voiced between vowels or following a nasal, the peripherals are usually voiceless.

[edit] References