Pelvicachromis

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Pelvicachromis
Female Pelvicachromis pulcher
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Pelvicachromis
Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
Species

See text.

The genus Pelvicachromis includes a range of small (7.5 - 10 cm), brightly coloured cichlids which occur throughout tropical west Africa. They typically inhabit soft, acidic water (pH 5.0 - 7.0).

All species form monogamous pairs and use caves as spawning sites. They are easly bred in captivity.

[edit] Species

[edit] In the aquarium

Pelvicachromis make ideal aquarium residents. They are relatively peaceful cichlids which can be housed with other species in planted, heated tanks. They comprise part of the arbitrary group aquarists refer to as "dwarf cichlids". Dwarf chiclids are mainly found in Africa and South America.

Female Pelvicachromis taeniatus "Nigerian Red". Photo by Gerard Delany
Female Pelvicachromis taeniatus "Nigerian Red". Photo by Gerard Delany

They can be fed a variety of flake, frozen, and live foods. Pelvicachromis are cave-spawners and will lay their eggs in any cave-like structure such as a clay pot, PVC pipe, coconut shell, etc. The female will initiate the spawning, often displaying or vibrating in front of the male. The female will deposit 50-300 eggs in the cave and the pair will guard the eggs. The eggs will hatch in 3-8 days and become free swimming in 5-10 days.

[edit] References

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