Pelileo

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Pelileo (full form, San Pedro de Pelileo) is a city located at the center of the Andean region of Ecuador called La Sierra ("the highlands"). It is the capital of Pelileo County (48,988 inhabitants, 2001 Census), and forms part of Tungurahua Province.

[edit] History

Pelileo was founded by Antonio Clavijo in 1570 and was elevated to the status of county on July 22, 1860.

On August 5, 1949, Pelileo was totally destroyed by an earthquake. Some 5,000 people died within the limits of the county. The only remaining structure still visible from the old city is a broken stone pillar, once part of Pelileo's magnificent main chuch.

A new city was rebuilt in a nearby location. Currently it is therefore possible to visit both the Great Pelileo (Pelileo Grande), and the New Pelileo (Pelileo Nuevo).

[edit] Economy

Pelileo is also known as the Blue City, because of its booming jean industry, mainly located in the El Tambo parish. Another of the parishes of Pelileo is the world famous Salasaca, home to a native American tribe originally from Bolivia that came to the Ecuadorian Andes as mitimaes. The Huambalo parish is well-known as the home of artisans of fine furniture.

The main market days in Pelileo are Saturday and Tuesday.

[edit] Current events

On the morning of August 16, 2006, the Tungurahua volcano exploded, in what appears to be the main event of an eruptive process that started in 1999. On August 17, the whole of Pelileo woke up covered with rocks and ashes. In all the parishes of the county it is reported that crops have been lost and farm animals are in danger.