Pectinate line
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pectinate line | |
---|---|
Pectinate line labeled at bottom center. | |
The interior of the anal cami and lower part of the rectum, showing the columns of Morgagni and the anal valves between their lower ends. (Pectinate line visible but not labeled.) | |
Latin | linea anocutanea |
Dorlands/Elsevier | l_10/12496033 |
The pectinate line (anocutaneous line, dentate line, anal verge, anorectal junction) is a line which marks the end of the anal canal and the beginning of the rectum.
It is an important anatomical landmark, and several distinctions can be made based upon the location of a structure relative to this line:
Distinction | Above pectinate line | Below pectinate line |
destination of lymph drainage | internal iliac lymph nodes, inferior mesenteric lymph nodes | superficial inguinal lymph nodes |
epithelium | columnar epithelium (as is most of the digestive tract - the line represents the end of the part of the body derived from the hindgut) | stratified squamous epithelium (as is most of the skin.) |
blood | superior rectal artery | inferior rectal arteries |
hemorrhoids classification | internal hemorrhoids (not painful) | external hemorrhoids (painful) |
nerves | inferior hypogastric plexus | inferior rectal nerves |
[edit] Additional images
[edit] External links
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Anatomy of torso, digestive system: Gastrointestinal tract |
---|
Upper gastrointestinal tract Mouth • Pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx) • Esophagus • Crop • Stomach (rugae, gastric pits, cardia/gland, fundus/gland, pylorus/gland, pyloric antrum) Lower gastrointestinal tract Large intestine: Cecum • Colon (ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon) • Rectum (Houston valve, rectal ampulla, pectinate line) • Anal canal (anal valves, anal sinuses, anal columns) Anus: Sphincter ani internus muscle • Sphincter ani externus muscle GALT: Peyer's patches • M cells intestinal villus • crypts of Lieberkühn • circular folds • taenia coli • haustra • epiploic appendix |