Paul Ngei
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The Honourable Paul Joseph Ngei (18 October 1923 -15 August 2004) was a Kenyan politician who was imprisoned for his role in the anti-colonial movement but went on to hold several ministerial positions.
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[edit] Early life
Paul Ngei was born at Kiima Kimwe near Machakos township, Kenya. He was the grandson of paramount chief Masaku after whom the town and the district were named. The family moved from Kiima Kimwe to a new settlement at Kangundo Division in a small village called Mbilini in 1929. This was a mountainous area with good rainfall for agriculture. His father had been converted to Christianity by the Africa Inland Mission.
Paul Ngei attended primary school at DEB Kangundo from 1932, intermediate school at Kwa Mating'i in Machakos town from 1936, and Alliance High School in Kiambu District. He then joined the army in the King's African Rifles (KAR) for a four year stint. After that he enrolled at Makerere University in Uganda as a journalism student from 1948-1950.
[edit] Anti-colonial activism
The anti-colonial movement gathered mometum in Kenya in the 1940s. A political upsurge led to the Mau Mau rebellion, which involved several tribes: the Luos, Nandis, Maasai, Kamba, Kikuyus, Merus and Embus.
The declaration of a state of emergency in October 1952 led to the arrest of Ngei, Jomo Kenyatta and others. Ngei earned Kenyatta's undying friendship when, during their imprisonment in Lodwar, Ngei physically stopped a colonial jailer from beating up Kenyatta by seizing the whip and challenging the jailer to beat him (Ngei) first. "The Kapenguria six" included Fred Kubai, Bildard Kaggia, Ochieng Oneko and Kungu Karumba. Of the six only Mr Oneko is alive as of 2006 [1]. Kenyatta Day, a national holiday in Kenya, is held in Kenya to commemorate the detention of the six on October 20, 1952 [2].
They were released nine years later, in 1961, two years before Kenya gained independence [3].
Paul Ngei's history generates much interest when examined within the context of these post-World War II protest politics that eventually ushered independence to Kenya. These were protest politics characterised by party politics and violence as was manifested by the Mau Mau rebellion. Ngei lived and actively participated in both of these facets of Kenya's historical trajectory.
Ngei comes from the Akamba people of Kenya who were the driving force for the first political protest against the British in 1937 led by Samuel Muindi Mbingu.
[edit] Government positions
Paul Ngei served through out the Jomo Kenyatta government from 1964-1978 as a cabinet minister and in the post-Kenyatta government led by President Daniel arap Moi from 1978-1990 where he held several ministerial positions. In 1990 he was ruled bankrupt by court and consequently had to give up his parliamentary seat [3].
[edit] Funeral
Paul Ngei died in August 2004 at the age of 81 after suffering from serious diabetes.[4] He was given a magnificent funeral. A mausoleum was built in Mbilini, Kangundo, the constituency he had served for 27 years, by the Kenyan government and unveiled in 2006.[5]
[edit] References
- ^ Kenya Times, September 10, 2006: Freedom fighters honoured
- ^ Kenya Times, October 23, 2005: Kenyatta Day a sad reminder of Kenya's distorted history
- ^ a b The Standard, August 16, 2004: A colourful career ends in dishonour
- ^ The Standard, August 16, 2004: Freedom hero Paul Ngei is dead
- ^ The Standard, August 12, 2006: MP accuses Government of neglecting freedom heroes